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Women and identity

By - Apr 04,2017 - Last updated at Apr 04,2017

Work by Charlotta Sparre on display ‘ABCD A Dream of Four Cities’ exhibition at Jacaranda Images through April 30 (Photo courtesy of Jacaranda Images)

AMMAN — Little over five years since her first exhibition at Jacaranda Images, and as part of The Image Festival Amman, now in its sixth edition, Charlotta Sparre is back with uplifting photographs that reflect her take “on women and identity”.

“For the last few years, I’ve been thinking more and more about identity; it’s a reflection of the world we are living in — in other places than those we were born, meeting different people” who share the experience.

I as ambassador — now to Egypt, before to Jordan — “having spent more time in the Middle East than in Sweden, I feel Swedish, European, but I also feel more and more an Arab”.

Then, there are the people who “make the journey in the different direction”, nowadays mostly as refugees.

“We have more in common being in two places and having to relate to them,” said Sparre who, between studying and working in the Mideast, spent more than 34 years “dealing with the region” and 20 living in it.

Part of her identity, said this photographer with a sharp eye for beauty who surprises with most original images, is being a woman, being able to identify with other women and get inspired by them.

And being a woman is first a “generational question”, she says — “girl, woman, mother, grandmother, transformations in our bodies, different layers” of identity.

There is a “a special bond” between women; “we carry the multiple identities with us, they become layers that are almost like my pictures, intermingled”.

Her photographs of women, superimposed images, the Sparre trademark, are exhibited under the title “A story about her”. 

Simple and as telling as her snapshots that explore the transformation of the little girl into a young woman, a mother and a grandmother, but also capture the many occupations of women, the things women do, from the traditional tasks they have been carrying out “throughout history” to the “more festive things”.

Sorted somehow by “themes”, in the women and water relationship one can see a woman carrying a heavy water vessel on her head with a straight, proud posture and an engaging smile, a group washing clothes in the Nile or a few rowing a boat, obviously enjoying themselves in a moment of unguarded, almost childish pleasure. 

Or maybe they are out fishing; it is up to the viewer’s imagination to “read” into this image, as it is in most others, for, the immediate picture may seem obvious: women going about their tasks, mostly happy and smiling, always serene and at peace with the world, but the many layers, result of the superimposed photographs, give the whole depth and an air of mystery that invites the eye and holds it long in search of meanings, details, unexpected imagery.

“Of all the exhibitions, this was the easiest. I had so much material. I went through thousands of pictures to find the environments that tell the stories I want to tell. Other aspects — how many of those tasks are so much part of our identity, what we cook, handicrafts, the way we dress, even spirituality and education” are also captured or hinted at.

And so the viewer is met, and is enchanted by, an array of images showing young girls playing, in the company of older women — mothers or grandmothers — talking, like girls do, studying, sharing secrets, dressed in traditional clothes or in their finest.

A girl flying a kite on Jabal Qalaa in the foreground is projected against an enlarged portrait of a woman wearing niqab whose warm eyes seem to watch over the carefree girl. 

Is it her mother, her guardian angel, a benevolent neighbour? 

An almost invisible young girls is running towards a grandmotherly figure seated peacefully against a modern, glowing building in the background. It is her granddaughter, or is it a fleeting image of her childhood?

The beauty of Sparre’s images is that while she tells her story, the viewer can create his own. The material is so rich that the tapestry of stories could be infinite. They generate each other, acting like an invisible Scheherazade and enabling myriad narratives.

The artist’s intention was to depict an image of women in the Middle East — her photographs are from Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon — that is opposed to the perception in the West, as victims, oppressed.

“Of course, there are also [such women], but I realised that all the women in the pictures are either happy, smiling or confident. It brought the feel of positive energy that reflected the story I wanted to tell, but wasn’t even aware of it.”

A “happy” exhibition it is, indeed. One that “makes me happy to combine identity and women, bringing out this positive image of incredibly strong women that I feel privileged to have met in all parts of society”.

So whether preparing food or selling it, bonding with their daughters, performing the daily chores with gracefulness and ease or simply posing for the camera, Sparre’s women “talk” about friendship, sisterhood, childhood, motherhood and “bonds created at a very early age that we are blessed to carry all our lives”.

The images reflect women’s generosity, friendship, playfulness, intimacy and spirituality. They combine traditional elements — intricate masonry on mosques in Cairo serves as a background for a wistful young woman peering somewhere beyond the lens, dressed in equally intricately embroidered top and silver jewellery — and modernity: a careful look shows she has a cell phone under her headcover, for all one knows listening to very modern music.

It is a complex world, that of women. In these Sparre photos, it is a serene, peaceful and happy one, too, a world that offers a glimpse at the multifaceted personality of a woman, at the many “layers” that the artist carefully peels off but, at the same time, superimposes, herself playfully inviting the viewer to decipher the eternal mystery of life: woman.

 

This much-needed feel-good exhibition runs through April 30.

Lincoln MKX 2.7 Ecoboost AWD: Eager eagle

By - Apr 03,2017 - Last updated at Apr 03,2017

Photo courtesy of Lincoln

Launched as a 2016 model, the second generation Lincoln MKX is part of a redoubled effort to revitalise the traditional American luxury maker by its Ford parent company. The second latest Lincoln model, introduced just a year before the stylish new full-size Continental luxury saloon, the MKX is a significant step forward from its predecessor in terms of design, technology, performance and dynamics. Competing in the popular mid-size premium crossover segment, the MKX is offered with optional four-wheel drive, as tested, with a range-topping firecracker new 2.7-litre twin-turbo V6 Ecoboost engine.

 

Futuristic flavours

 

With a futuristic and individualist design and direction, Lincoln seems to be seeking a similar position in the premium segment as Audi or Saab in the past. Dominated by the brand’s unique and assertive “eagle-wing” browed grille design, rather than the more traditional and formal deep-set grille introduced for the new Continental, the MKX has a jutting and ready to pounce aesthetic sensibility. Featuring horizontal slats and flanked by moody headlights with LED elements, the MKX’s snouty fascia trails off to a sculpted bonnet, rakish roofline and wavy side ridges and waistline.

With sleek roofline and pouncing demeanour, the MKX has a sporting flavour and features dual bumper-integrated tailpipes, tailgate spoiler and massive 21-inch chrome alloy wheels shod with 265/40R21 tyres. Slightly longer, wider and lower than the car it replaces, the new MKX is built on the versatile CD4 platform underpinning a broad range of Ford and Lincoln saloons, crossovers and MPVs. With MacPherson strut front and sophisticated integral-link rear suspension, the MKX is very much a road-biased crossover SUV, but usefully features 18° approach, 16.4° break-over and 23.6° departure angles for moderate off-road driving.

 

Responsively abundant

 

Offered with Ford’s familiar and eager naturally-aspirated 3.7-litre V6 Cyclone engine as an entry-level model, the range-topping Lincoln MKX, however, comes with a new and potent addition to the efficient and powerful turbocharged direct injection Ecoboost family of engines. Developing 335BHP at 5500rpm and 380lb/ft torque at 3000rpm — quoted at 400lb/ft for Middle East markets — the MKX’s 2.7-litre twin-turbocharged V6 is a surprisingly potent, responsive and eager unit. Capable of launching the 2017kg MKX from standstill to 100km/h in an estimated 6.5-seconds and can return 12.3l/100km fuel efficiency on the combined cycle.

With four-wheel-drive providing plenty of traction and short gasflow paths ensuring very little by way of turbo lag, quick spooling turbos and plenty of responsiveness, the MKX launches off the line with confident urgency. A gem of an engine, the MXK’s twin-turbo 2.7 pulls hard and energetically from low-end, building with urgency to a muscular mid-range. Versatile and flexible in mid-range, the MKX overtakes effortlessly and accumulates power and speed with verve. Responsive to throttle input, power build-up is intense and underwritten by a rich and broad layer of torque.

 

Smooth and stable

 

Smooth and refined from noise, vibration or harshness, the Lincoln MKX rides with confident stability and poise on highway. Comfortable over road imperfections despite its large alloy wheels and low profile tyres, the MKX’s adaptive dampers smoothen out most roughness with only the sharpest bumps or cracks feeling slightly firm. Set-up for a smooth and comfortable ride primarily, the MKX is fluent and settled with good rebound control over undulations, dips and crests, but not overly firm or tight. Through corners, its adaptive dampers firm up to reduce body lean.

Agile and willing through corners, the MKX may not be a dedicated sports CUV, but turns in tidily, with its tyres and wide track allowing for good grip and stability, while speed sensitive steering is quick and precise with decent road feel for this segment, if not as direct and engaging as some of Ford’s smaller vehicles. Quick at 2.7-turns lock-to-lock, the MKX’s steering allows one to keep both hands on the wheel through most corners. The MKX 6-speed gearbox is smooth and succinct shifting, and features central console selection buttons rather than a lever, and steering mounted paddle shifters for manual mode sequential shifting.

 

Luxury and technology

 

Smooth, uncluttered and well-organised inside, the MKX’s centre console functions and infotainment system are user-friendly, while its instrument panel is clear. A refined and quiet ambiance, the MKX’s cabin features noise cancellation technology to filter out unwanted noise, while its panoramic roof creates an airy atmosphere. Well-finished with quality materials including leathers and soft-touch textures, the MKX features 22-way adjustable seats and a comfortable driving position with good road visibility. Spacious inside for passengers, the MKX can accommodate 1053-litres of luggage when loaded to the roof, and which expands up to 1948-litres with the rear seats folded.

 

Well-equipped with convenience, infotainment and safety features, the MKX is available with a choice of high quality Revel audio systems, and sequential automatic illumination automatically activated by the key fob. Featuring normal, sport and comfort driving modes for steering, suspension and gearbox responsiveness, the MKX also features a 360° camera and 12-sensor parking assist system for added manoeuvrability. Achieving a 5-star rating from the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the MKX’s driver assistance systems include adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, blind-spot warning cross-traffic alert system for when backing out of a parking spot.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

 

Engine: 2.7-litre, in-line, twin-turbocharged V6-cylinders

Bore x stroke: 83 x 83mm

Compression ratio: 10:1

Valve-train: 24-valve, DOHC, direct injection

Redline: 6500rpm

Gearbox: 6-speed automatic, four-wheel-drive

Gear ratios: 1st 4.48:1; 2nd 2.87:1; 3rd 1.84:1; 4th 1.41:1; 5th 1.0:1; 6th 0.74:1

Reverse / final drive: 3.88:1 / 3.39:1

Power, BHP (PS) [kW]: 335 (340) [250] @5500rpm

Specific power: 124.3BHP/litre

Power-to-weight: 166BHP/tonne

Torque, lb/ft (Nm): 380 (515) @3000rpm*

Specific torque: 191.1Nm/litre**

Torque-to-weight: 255.3Nm/tonne***

0-100km/h: approximately 6.5-seconds (est.)

Fuel consumption, city / highway / combined; 13.8-/9.8-/12.37-litres/100km

Fuel capacity: 70-litres

Minimum fuel requirement: 91RON 

Wheelbase: 2850mm

Track, F/R: 1646/1643mm

Headroom, F/R: 970/955mm

Legroom, F/R: 1087/1005mm

Shoulder room, F/R: 1496/1498mm

Ground clearance: 198mm

Cargo volume min/max (to roof): 1053-/1948-litres

Approach angle: 18°

Break-over angle: 16.4°

Departure angle: 23.6°

Kerb weight: 2017kg

Weight distribution, F/R: 60/40 per cent

Payload: 408kg

Towing capacity: 1587kg

Suspension, F/R: MacPherson struts / integral link

Steering: Electric-assisted rack & pinion

Lock-to-lock: 2.7-turns

Turning circle: 11.76-metres

Brakes: Ventilated discs

Tyres: 265/40R21

*quoted as 400lb/ft (542Nm) for the Middle East

**201.1Nm/litre

 

***268.7Nm/tonne

Audi’s big night and Ford’s hat trick

By - Apr 03,2017 - Last updated at Apr 03,2017

Middle East Car of the Year & Best Supercar: Audi R8 V10 (Photo courtesy of Audi )

ABU DHABI — Conferred the top accolade at the annual Middle East Car of the Year (MECOTY) ceremony, the Audi R8 V10 is the fourth car to claim the prestigious regional award. 

Named overall Car of the Year and Best Supercar following a gruelling nomination and voting stages based on a 10 criteria scoring process the mid-engine R8 V10 supercar secured the top jury choice against competitors, which included the stylish, safe and sophisticated Volvo S90 executive saloon and fashionably feline Jaguar F-Pace sports SUV.  Runners up for top honours, the S90 and F-Pace took trophies in their respective Midsize Premium Sedan and Compact Performance SUV categories.

However, and despite strong showings from other manufacturers, the 2017 MECOTYs proved to be Audi’s night, with Ingolstadt’s famed four ring brand claiming a total of seven awards, including the R8’s COTY and category victories. Expectedly sweeping the Compact Premium Sedan and Midsize Premium Performance Sedan trophies with the advance A4 and brutal RS7 models, Audi fought of fierce competition from Mercedes’ AMG S63 4Matic and CLC-Class to claim the Large Premium Performance Sedan and Best Compact Premium SUV gongs respectively with the S8 Plus super-limo and hot five-cylinder RS Q3, with only the SQ5 failing to take the prize in its tightly contested category.

Clearing up five category wins with six nominated cars, the Audi TTS also unexpectedly took the Sports Coupe award, against the hotly-tipped and more powerful, but costlier and less-accessible BMW M2. Probably the biggest upset among otherwise expected results, the M2’s surprising loss was echoed by the prodigious Dodge Challenger Hellcat’s loss to the Chevrolet Camaro SS and the Nissan GT-R’s loss to the Jaguar F-Type SVR in the Performance Coupe and Premium Performance Coupe categories. Missing out on prizes in four out of five categories, Mercedes-Benz however pulled of one of the evening’s most spectacular upsets, with the SLC-Class beating the Porsche 718 Boxter as Best Compact Premium Convertible.

A string of expected results included the Volkswagen Golf GTI Clubsport as Best Performance Hatchback and the rugged Ford Ranger as Best Midsize Truck against the thoroughly capable Nissan Navara, while the updated Infiniti QX50 proved its enduring ability by beating the all-new Cadillac CT5 as Best Premium Crossover. Not faring as well as sister brand Audi, Volkswagen unexpectedly lost two of three segments in tightly contested segments. Ford meanwhile scored a hat trick, with all three entries claiming prizes, including a close contest between the Ford Edge and Volkswagen Tiguan, and a more expected win for the Ford Figo against the Chevrolet Spark.

Held over the weekend alongside the Abu Dhabi Motor Show and Custom Show Emirates at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and organised by Custom Events L.L.C., the MECOTY awards pits the best among the region’s newly arrived cars and is the Middle East’s sole independent automotive awards. With a slightly revised jury pool consisting of various independent and specialised automotive print, online and TV media representing the UAE, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, and bringing a variety of opinion and expertise, the MECOTYs are the most credible such regional awards.

In its fourth iteration and with its jury pool expanded from 12 to 15 members for 2017, the MECOTY featured 24 different nominated categories, in addition to the top overall Car of the Year (COTY) award, voted for and selected jurors from among them. Scored on ten criteria each and based on juror evaluation test drives of eligible cars according to regional availability and market release dates, category winners from among those nominated then compete for the top COTY. Alongside jury awards, MECOTY also features a vox pop public voting award and two non-jury recognitions awarded by the organisers.

 

Highlights

 

Middle East Car of the Year & Best Supercar: Audi R8 V10

 

Evolutionary rather than revolutionary in design, engineering and approach, the new Audi R8 V10 would seem little different to the untrained eye. However, behind its familiarity the new second generation R8 is an all-new model, with its seemingly little differences accumulating to a thoroughly improved product. Taking its game head on with exotic and Italian brands including its own Lamborghini Huracan cousin, the R8 is the accessible and most affordable supercar, with a spaciously accommodating cabin, excellent visibility, delicately precise handling and reassuringly tenacious four-wheel grip. With V8 and manual gearbox options dropped, the R8 is now exclusively offered with dual-clutch transmission and a sensationally high-revving 5.2-litre V10 engine in 533BHP or 602BHP tune.

 

Best Midsize Premium Sedan & Middle East Car of the Year runner-up: Volvo S90

 

The second arrival in the Swedish automaker’s brand revival and build on a new modular platform devised for both combustion engine and hybrid application, and car and SUV use, the S90 is sophisticated, stylish and a subtle nod to past Volvos. Powered exclusively by high output and high efficiency forced induction 2-litre four-cylinder engines — including the turbo and supercharged 315BHP T6 variant — the S90 features highly advanced semi-autonomous driver assistance and safety technology and is finished with natural interior materials in an airy and ergonomic manner.

 

Best Compact Performance SUV& Middle East Car of the Year runner-up: Jaguar F-Pace

 

 

Much anticipated and expected to greatly broaden the British brand’s appeal in the German-dominated premium segment, Jaguar’s first SUV stays true to the luxury and sports-car maker’s “space, grace and pace” mantra. With a feline and elegantly urgent design, and thoroughly well-appointed and well-kitted cabin, the F-Pace is sold regionally with a choice of responsive and consistent 335BHP and 375BHP supercharged 3-litre V6 engines, the F-Pace also delivers terrific and well-compromised ride and handling qualities for its segment.

Smaller startups with new ideas take on big data

By - Apr 02,2017 - Last updated at Apr 02,2017

Photo courtesy of connectoway.com.br

By Marisa Kendall 

SAN JOSE, California — Delivering an eBay order in under 30 minutes, mining 11 million financial documents for evidence of illegal activity, helping humans reach Mars more quickly — three seemingly unrelated feats made possible using a new data analysis tool that is sweeping Silicon Valley.

Forget spreadsheets. Its all about graph databases, which map information using an intricate web of connections between data points. Looking at data that way, an idea popularised by industry leaders like Facebook and Google, lets users spot relationships that otherwise might be missed. Experts say it is helping revolutionize the field of data as the world is flooded with more information than ever before.

“Data does feel like the new oil. It’s kind of the commodity that makes everything go,” said Zavain Dar, a principal at Menlo Park-based venture capital firm Lux Capital. “And it’s really on the enterprise now to have as fine-tuned of an engine as possible.”

Collecting the data is no longer the hard part — it’s sucked up when you search and post online, and gathered by everything from autonomous cars, to satellites, to smartphones and funnelled to companies or government organizations. Tech companies’ challenge now is figuring out how best to analyse that data.

Silicon Valley startups are attacking that problem, a trend that experts say could ultimately be problematic for incumbents of the big-data industry — such as Palantir — which risk losing some of their market share to the newcomers.

Neo Technology, a startup named after the main character in The Matrix movie trilogy, is one of the early pioneers of graph database technology. Previously, that type of data analysis was reserved for companies with big wallets and deep talent pools, like Facebook and Google. Neo Founder and CEO Emil Eifrem says his team offers its own version of that “little piece of Silicon Valley magic” to the masses.

For example, last year the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists used Neo’s technology to dig through the more than 11 million records revealed in the Panama Papers leak, searching for evidence of corrupt offshore tax activity.

NASA uses Neo technology to manage the space agency’s database of more than 10 million documents detailing lessons learned from past mission failures and successes. Using Neo, searches in the database take less time — days instead of weeks or months — and return more relevant results, said David Meza, chief knowledge architect at NASA. He said Neo helped one NASA engineer save millions of dollars and up to two years by locating existing research he could use in his work on the Orion, the spacecraft NASA hopes eventually will take humans to Mars.

Closer to home, eBay engineer Volker Pacher demonstrated another use for Neo’s technology. Standing onstage at Neo’s 2014 graph database conference, Pacher ordered a bottle of bourbon on eBay. As he finished the talk half-an-hour later, a courier approached the stage with his delivery, eliciting cheers from the crowd. Neo had facilitated the transaction, working behind the scenes to find the best delivery option.

EBay has since pulled the plug on same-day delivery in the US, but continues testing the service, using Neo, in the UK.

Eifrem said he has seen interest in his industry explode since Neo launched its first graph database product in 2011, holding a meet-up for graph database fans that drew four or five people. Now the events bring in crowds — more than 1,000 attended the company’s recent conference in San Francisco.

Eifrem called that buzz “amazing,” but admitted it has brought more competition.

“The flip side is that in the past 12 to 18 months, IBM has announced a graph database,” he said. “Microsoft has announced that they’re working on several internally; Oracle has launched a graph database.”

There also are smaller companies to contend with. Objectivity, which has been in the data analysis business for two decades, started developing its own graph database two years ago to address the growing demand for the technology. Ayasdi sells data analysis software that uses graph databases and other tools to help hospitals pinpoint the best patient care, or banks uncover money laundering.

Many data companies are eyeing the giant in the room — Palantir. The secretive, $20 billion company has long been known for helping government and corporate clients solve tough data problems — its technology is rumoured to have helped US forces track down Osama Bin Laden.

San Francisco-based data analysis company Gemini advertises itself as “the poor man’s Palantir” because it offers similar services that it says are cheaper and simpler to deploy. Unlike Palantir, which custom-builds platforms for each client and sends its own engineers to help clients get set up, Gemini builds a service that any company can put on top of its existing platform.

That type of competition puts pressure on companies like Palantir, Dar said.

 

“Once you’re so big it’s harder to pivot and incorporate emerging technology paradigms as they mature,” he said. “Can Palantir successfully incorporate these novel toolkits in a way that meets their customer expectations before getting displaced by faster, more agile upstarts?”

Solar energy and salt water power vegetable farms in the desert

By - Apr 01,2017 - Last updated at Apr 01,2017

Photo courtesy of iconskid.com

 

ROME — With scorching summer temperatures and little rainfall, the barren scrublands around the Port of Aqaba in Jordan, one of the world’s most arid countries, might seem ill suited to cultivating cucumbers.

Yet a Norwegian company is planning to set up a solar-powered, 20 hectare facility that promises to grow a variety of vegetables without wasting a drop of fresh water.

“We take what we have enough of — sunlight, carbon dioxide, seawater and desert — to produce what we need more of — food, water and energy,” said Joakim Hauge, chief executive of the Sahara Forest Project (SFP).

Harnessing abundant resources to generate scarce ones will be key to feeding a growing global population, set to reach 9 billion by 2050, without damaging the environment or accelerating climate change, he said.

Food production must rise by about 60 per cent by 2050 to generate enough for everyone to eat, according to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

Agriculture already accounts for 70 per cent of global fresh water use, while the food sector is responsible for more than 20 per cent of planet-warming emissions and 30 per cent of world energy consumption.

“We can no longer make solutions that come at the expense of other sectors,” said Hauge. “There is a need for a more integrated approach”.

The Aqaba complex, set to open in the summer, evaporates salt water piped from the nearby Red Sea to cool greenhouses, creating conditions for crops to grow all year round.

Sea water is also desalinated to generate salt and fresh water for irrigation, while vapour from greenhouses is used to humidify surrounding patches of parched land so plants can grow.

 

Agriculture of tomorrow?

 

SFP said a pilot project in the Gulf state of Qatar generated cucumber yields comparable to those of European farms. Plans are underway to expand operations to Tunisia.

But FAO experts said high costs involved limited the potential of such projects to ramp up food production on a global scale.

“You need a lot of energy and a lot of money so... the question may arise whether the same resources could be put to better use,” said FAO natural resources officer Alessandro Flammini. 

To be financially viable, production must focus on high-value crops, like cucumbers and tomatoes, which poor countries might find cheaper to import, said Flammini, who analysed the Qatar pilot for a 2014 FAO report.

“It’s an interesting concept for fulfilling local needs and especially in terms of food independence and to meet the demand of a niche market,” he said.

The initial phase of the Aqaba complex had a $3.7 million budget and received financial support from Norway, the European Union and other investors, according to SFP.

Hauge said besides producing food, the complex, which will include a laboratory and research facilities, would produce side benefits by greening arid areas and creating jobs.

“We believe that this is part of the agriculture of tomorrow,” the biologist-turned-entrepreneur told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by phone.

 

From Australia to Somalia

 

Several other companies are employing similar technologies in other arid corners of the world.

In 2016, UK-based agribusiness Sundrop Farms Holding Ltd. opened a vast greenhouse for tomato farming in the Australian outback near Port Augusta, 300km north of Adelaide.

The facility runs on energy mostly produced by a 115 metre solar tower that draws sunlight from 23,000 mirrors surrounding it.

“Traditional agriculture is wasteful in terms of water and fossil fuels. In addition, unprotected crops are at the mercy of the elements, causing gaps in supply, quality issues and price spikes,” Sundrop’s CEO Philipp Saumweber said in an e-mail. 

The company has signed a 10-year contract to supply Australian supermarket chain Coles with truss tomatoes and received investments of about $100 million from private equity firm KKR & Co., according to a 2014 statement.

“While the capital expenditure required to build our farms is slightly more expensive due to its cutting-edge nature, we reap the benefits of this initial investment in the long run through savings of fossil inputs,” said Saumweber.

Around 11265km away, in sunbaked and drought-hit Somaliland, another British-based venture, Seawater Greenhouse, is setting up a pilot facility aimed at making high-tech greenhouse production more affordable. 

“We have eliminated using fans,” said British inventor Charlie Paton, a former business partner of Saumweber, who pioneered the use of solar energy and salt water for irrigation in the 1990s. 

“We designed [the greenhouse] to be cool by exploiting the prevailing wind. So it’s a wind-cooled greenhouse,” he said in a phone interview.

The one-hectare complex, which received funding from the British government, cost about $100,000, he said, adding he expected it to produce around 30 tonnes of tomatoes a year and 16 litres of drinking water a day for irrigation and livestock.

Paton said he hoped the greenhouse, which employs mostly local staff, would serve as a hub for expansion across the Horn of Africa.

“The region gets a lot of humanitarian aid and that’s arguably detrimental because if you give free food to people you put farmers out of business,” he said. 

 

“It has more chances of success if people can make money out of it.”

Reminiscing about technology

By - Mar 30,2017 - Last updated at Mar 30,2017

I hope the readers of this column don’t mind me reminiscing about the old days every now and then, instead of presenting or reviewing new products, applications or sometimes gadgets. Having put my hands, literally, on a computer as long ago as in 1973 AD (I can hear the laughter; or the gasp…) gives me a special insight, a kind of bird’s-eye view on the technology.

When someone asks me “when did you start your love story with the machine?” I like to tell them “when there were no keyboards, no mice and no screens, and of course no Internet; you figure out the year… or the century”, and I leave them wondering how on earth we used to work and what exactly we could do or achieve with those early days computers.

Is reminiscing this way only a sentimental attitude, is it just a languid feeling of nostalgia, or does it have any true usefulness?

Part of it is associated with feelings, certainly. There are no rules against that and it doesn’t hurt anyone. It even makes evening chats with friends funnier, more entertaining. There’s also another side of the story, one that I find to be useful. 

Having started to study computer science and to work on systems when hard disks were a few megabytes, memory a few kilobytes and when screens’ colours were anything but accurate (that is when we started to have screens circa 1980), it all makes you appreciate the technology we have today and use it in the best possible manner.

In a way it’s like teaching children the value of things, of money for example, so that they don’t get spoiled and learn to appreciate what they have.

Take the fine art of computer programming for instance. Writing a programme today, with all the technical resources available is infinitely easier than back in “those” days where we had to sparingly use memory, for each kilobyte counted. Once a programme was done, however, it used to be very neatly done, fast and easy to maintain and upgrade. Countless software application today are not, precisely because programmers squander the machines’ and the networks’ resources.

When you go to Google Play or Apple Store today and find thousands of applications for mobile devices, you then have to spend precious time and do some research, do comparisons and read lengthy reviews before opting for one app and deciding that after all it is a good one, the one you really need. This is pure waste of time.

One aspect of the technology we tend to forget is that computers, tablets and smartphones are nothing but calculators; very advanced, very complex ones maybe, but calculators nevertheless. Besides, in English to compute means to calculate and the French still say “calculateur” for computer — well, the older generation at least. What does the calculation aspect mean, practically speaking, for today’s users? 

It means that we must sometimes be patient when a machine crashes, when saving or copying a mammoth-size file takes a couple of seconds more than expected or when rendering a complex video is not done in a split second, when a website takes “forever” to open — the computer is doing its calculations, give it a break!

Last but not least is taking good care of hardware, like not throwing it against a concrete wall for example or trying to immerse it in various liquids. Computers used to be very fragile and we used to treat them gently. In many instances it was recommended to operate the machines, even personal computers, in air-conditioned environments. If today hardware is significantly more tolerant to physical shocks, extreme temperatures and humidity than before, it still requires some care. Many tend to forget it today. Well, after all if some smartphones are waterproof, up to a certain extent, perhaps laptops will also become at least water resistant one day soon; who knows? And there are indeed military grade laptops nowadays that can take severe physical abuse without complaining at all — count JD6,000 to JD12,000 to own one.

I don’t miss the old days and am thrilled to have and to use today’s computers, networks and all that goes with them. Still, it was nice back then not to have viruses or spam e-mails.

Samsung eyes rebound with Galaxy S8 phones, virtual assistant

By - Mar 30,2017 - Last updated at Mar 30,2017

Justin Denison, Samsung senior vice president of Product Strategy, introduces the Galaxy S8 and S8+ smartphones during the Samsung Unpacked event in New York City, United States, on Wednesday (Reuters photo)

NEW YORK — Samsung on Wednesday unveiled its new Galaxy S8 smartphones, incorporating the virtual assistant Bixby, as the market leader seeks to rebound from a chaotic handset recall and a corruption scandal.

The South Korean giant’s mobile chief DJ Koh told a New York event the Galaxy S8 and S8+ handsets marked “a new era of smartphone design”.

Fitted with screens of 5.8 and 6.2 centimetres, the two handsets include Samsung’s upgraded digital assistant Bixby, competing in a crowded field that includes Apple’s Siri, Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa.

The most striking feature of the new phones is what Samsung dubs an “infinity display” — an expanded glass screen that covers the entire front of the device and appears to curve seamlessly around its edges. The home button has been replaced with a pressure-sensitive section embedded under the screen.

Both phones are water resistant and allow for biometric authentication with fingerprint and iris scanners.

Bixby marks a further step into services for the world’s biggest smartphone vendor, allowing users to shop, search for images and get details about nearby places with image recognition technology and geolocation.

Samsung’s Services Chief Sriram Thodla said Bixby would allow for better navigation of applications on the phone.

“We’ve built intelligence into the camera,” he said.

“If you see something you want to buy, just point the camera at it and Bixby will find it from one of our partners.”

The digital assistant will also enhance the phone’s capabilities as a remote control for connected home devices, Thodla said.

The South Korean electronics giant late last year bought Viv, an artificial intelligence startup with co-founders who were part of the team that built virtual assistant Siri, which Apple bought some seven years ago.

As Samsung’s top-line handsets, the Galaxy S8 models will challenge the latest Apple iPhones.

The new phones will be available starting April 21, Samsung said. In the US market, they will be sold through major carriers and retailers, with unlocked devices priced from $725.

 

After the debacle

 

The Galaxy S8 release comes after Samsung was forced to recall its Note 7 phones for catching fire due to overheating batteries.

The debacle cost the South Korean company billions of dollars in lost profit and hammered its global reputation and credibility, during a torrid period that has also seen it embroiled in a corruption scandal.

Its Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, heir to the parent Samsung group, has been arrested and indicted for bribery, along with four other senior executives, in connection with a graft scandal that saw ex-president Park Geun-hye impeached.

Samsung apologised to consumers for the recall and was forced to postpone the S8 launch. Its investigation blamed the problems on faulty batteries.

The firm later embarked on a campaign to restore its battered reputation, placing full-page advertisements in US newspapers that admitted it “fell short” on its promises.

The tech giant says it has also come up with elaborate step-by-step safety verification procedures for future products to prevent similar disasters.

As part of its launch, Samsung will be including its Gear virtual reality headset to customers pre-ordering the handsets.

Samsung also introduced its Dex adapter which allows the smartphones to be transformed into desktop computers.

Positive reviews

 

Analysts offered generally positive reviews while expressing caution over the high price tag.

“The price of the new phones is up to $100 higher than their predecessors and almost all of the premium smartphones they’ll be competing with, which feels like a big risk,” said Jan Dawson of Jackdaw Research.

Dawson said Samsung is betting “that its phones will justify a higher price, whereas it could have used these new phones as a way to drive higher sales after a couple of years of stagnation”.

Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights & Strategy said he was “impressed than I thought I’d be”, adding that Samsung had “done everything they could at this point” to produce a quality handset.

Avi Greengart of the consultancy Current Analysis said in a tweet that the new phone “has a lot of new tech but not much changed in the camera. Its all about the [amazing] form factor.”

 

Bob O’Donnell of Technalysis Research tweeted that “The phone as a true pocket computer is starting to get more real.”

Childhood lead exposure linked to lower adult IQ and earning potential

By - Mar 29,2017 - Last updated at Mar 29,2017

Photo courtesy of clipartkid.com

Kids exposed to high levels of lead decades ago may now be approaching middle age with lower IQs and earning potential than they would have had otherwise, a new study suggests. 

These days, doctors warn parents that there’s no safe level of lead exposure. This toxin can damage the developing nervous system in young children, and blood lead levels as low as 5 microgrammes per decilitre may lower intelligence quotient (IQ), according to the World Health Organisation.

Participants in the current study had average blood lead levels more than twice that high when they were 11 years old in the early 1980s: 10.99 microgrammes/dl. 

Every 5 microgramme/dl increase in blood lead levels early in life was associated with a 1.61-point lower IQ by the time these children reached age 38, as well as reductions in perceptual reasoning and working memory, researchers report in JAMA. 

“This suggests at the very least that individuals don’t fully recover from lead-related cognitive injuries received in childhood,” said lead study author Aaron Reuben of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. 

“It also suggests that lead exerts a downward pull on an individual’s cognitive abilities over time regardless of where they start out in life,” Reuben said by e-mail. 

For the study, researchers examined data on cognitive function, IQ and socioeconomic status for 565 adults in Dunedin, New Zealand when they were 38 years old, as well as results from blood tests for lead done in childhood. 

Childhood blood lead levels ranged from 4 to 31 microgrammes/dl.

There were no meaningful differences in lead exposure based on socioeconomic status, and elevated blood lead levels were found in children from poor and affluent families alike. 

Participants with childhood blood lead levels above 10 microgrammes/dl had average adult IQ test scores 4.25 points lower than their peers with lower blood lead levels. 

After accounting for factors that can influence adult IQ and earnings such as childhood IQ and socioeconomic status as well as mothers’ IQ, researchers still found that higher lead levels in childhood were tied to what’s known as downward social mobility, or adult kids earning less or having less prestigious jobs than their parents. 

“The normal trend for this generation is for sons and daughters to achieve better occupations than their parents,” said senior study author Terrie Moffitt, also of Duke University. 

“But among those with elevated lead levels the trend was opposite,” Moffitt said by e-mail. “Much of this could be attributed to the IQ effect.”

Some previous research has linked each 1-point decrease in IQ scores to $200 to $600 less in annual income, Moffitt said. The average 4.25-point lower IQ scores tied to high lead exposure in the study could translate into a net worth reduction of several thousands dollars, Moffitt said. 

While lead exposure has long been linked to poor academic achievement, this study offers fresh evidence of how high blood lead levels in childhood could lead to lower socioeconomic status in adulthood, said David Bellinger, a researcher at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston and author of an accompanying editorial. 

“Effects on IQ are just the tip of the iceberg,” Bellinger said by e-mail. “The adverse effects extend far beyond, to include impaired attention, including ADHD, impairments of executive function and different forms of social pathologies — impairments that are likely to be more important in determining an individual’s success in life than a modest reduction in IQ.”

In some cities in the states of New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania, at least one in seven kids have unsafe levels of lead in their blood, a study released last June in the Journal of Paediatrics found. 

 

A Reuters investigation of blood testing data in California also found dozens of communities had rates of unsafe childhood lead exposure that surpass those of Flint, Michigan. In one zip code in Fresno, California, 13.6 per cent of blood tests on kids under age 6 came back high for lead. That compares to 5 per cent across the city of Flint during the recent water contamination crisis there. 

Dark glasses

By - Mar 29,2017 - Last updated at Mar 29,2017

I belong to Punjab, a state in India where everyone loves to wear sunglasses. It is not that the sun shines too brightly there, though Punjabis do suffer from an extremely sunny disposition. We are so chatty and cheerful that we start becoming an annoyance to others, especially when we name our kids “Happy”. All of us have at least one sibling, cousin or friend who is named that.

Other than film stars and Arabs, I have hardly come across anyone who wears goggles as religiously as the Punjabis. Celebrities from the movie industry need to wear them to hide their identity, we all know that, just like the Arabs wear them to enhance theirs. But why Punjabis wear them continuously, remains a complete mystery.

Also, if you study this habit of ours, you will notice that we never push the sunglasses on top of our heads, to sort-of double up as hairband, like a lot of other folks do. However, irrespective of age or gender, our dark glasses are always perched perfectly on our noses, making sure that we view life through a rosy lens.

We are thoroughly smitten with this accessory, which is affectionately referred to as “kala chashma” in our local dialect that literally translates into “black glasses”. Bollywood has recently produced a new song that extols the virtues of the wearer with lyrics like “dark glasses suit fair faces”. Our lyricists are fast losing credibility, but sometimes they have to provide songs to suit the plot in a film — is the only probable explanation I can offer in their defence.

Despite the nonsensical words, this number has become such a hit with the masses that no dance party is complete, without it being played several times, during the course of an evening. While other people have to look for the sunglasses in their purses or jacket pockets, we Punjabis have to go through no such mad scramble when the song comes on. And that is because we are the only ones who are actually wearing “kala chashma” even while dancing.

In any airport in India, without searching for the boarding gate, one should confidently stride towards the area, where a maximum number of people sporting trendy sunglasses are found chatting in a group. With 100 per cent certainty, one will discover that all of them would be on the same flight, heading to some town or the other, in Punjab.

Even though I grew-up around such enthusiastically spectacled people, I took a long time to get acquainted with it, personally. For quite a while, to the amazement of my friends and family, I did not possess a single pair of sunglasses. If the sunshine was too blinding, I preferred to use a parasol, which shielded my head as well as my eyes and completely eradicated the need for extra protection.

But then I contracted conjunctivitis. Also called “pink eye” — a highly contagious infection where there is an inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part of the eye. With watery, red eyes I rushed to the hospital. 

“Impossible, impossible,” the doctor muttered, reading my patient form.

“What?” I squeaked in panic. 

“Your name sounds Punjabi,” he retorted. 

“Yes I am from Punjab,” I confided. 

“How did you get conjunctivitis?” he asked. 

“Sorry?” I was confused. 

“Punjabis wear sunglasses all the time,” he noted. 

I nodded in response

“Follow your tribe. Kala chashma is the cure,” he prescribed.

Samsung to sell refurbished Galaxy Note 7s

Korean company is under pressure to turn its image around

By - Mar 28,2017 - Last updated at Mar 28,2017

Photo courtesy of samsung.com

SEOUL — Tech giant Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. said late on Monday that it plans to sell refurbished versions of the Galaxy Note 7 smartphones, the model pulled from markets last year due to fire-prone batteries. 

Samsung’s Note 7s were permanently scrapped in October following a global recall, roughly two months from the launch of the near-$900 devices, after some phones self-combusted. A subsequent probe found manufacturing problems in batteries supplied by two different companies — Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. and Amperex Technology Ltd.

Analysis from Samsung and independent researchers found no other problems in the Note 7 devices except the batteries, raising speculation that Samsung will recoup some of its losses by selling refurbished Note 7s.

A person familiar with the matter told Reuters in January that it was considering the possibility of selling refurbished versions of the device or reusing some parts.

Samsung’s announcement that revamped Note 7s will go back on sale, however, surprised some with the timing — just days before it launches its new S8 smartphone on Wednesday in the United States, its first new premium phone since the debacle last year.

Samsung, under huge pressure to turn its image around after the burning battery scandal, had previously not commented on its plans for recovered phones.

“Regarding the Galaxy Note 7 devices as refurbished phones or rental phones, applicability is dependent upon consultations with regulatory authorities and carriers as well as due consideration of local demand,” Samsung said in a statement.

South Korea’s Electronic Times newspaper, citing unnamed sources, said on Tuesday Samsung will start selling refurbished Note 7s in its home country in July or August, and will aim to sell between 400,000 and 500,000 of the Note 7s using safe batteries. 

Samsung said in a statement to Reuters the company has not set specifics on refurbished Note 7 sales plans, including what markets and when they would go on sale, though noting the phones will not be sold in India as some media reported earlier this year. 

The firm said refurbished Note 7s will be equipped with new batteries that have gone through Samsung’s new battery safety measures. 

“The objective of introducing refurbished devices is solely to reduce and minimise any environmental impact,” it said. 

The company estimated it took a $5.5 billion profit hit over three quarters from the Note 7’s troubles. It had sold more than 3 million Note 7s before taking the phones off the market.

The company also plans to recover and use or sell reusable components such as chips and camera modules and extract rare metals such as copper, gold, nickel and silver from Note 7 devices it opts not to sell as refurbished products. 

 

The firm had been under pressure from environment rights group Greenpeace and others to come up with environmentally friendly ways to deal with the recovered Note 7s. Greenpeace said in a separate statement on Monday that it welcomed Samsung’s decision and the firm should carry out its plans in a verifiable manner.

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