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UN urges Ethiopia and Somalia to talk to solve dispute

By - Jan 21,2024 - Last updated at Jan 21,2024

KAMPALA — United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Sunday urged Addis Ababa and Mogadishu to open dialogue to settle their dispute over Ethiopia’s maritime deal with the breakaway region of Somaliland.

Tensions in the Horn of Africa have escalated since landlocked Ethiopia struck a deal with Somaliland on January 1 that gives it much sought-after access to the sea.

In return, Somaliland — which unilaterally declared independence in 1991 — has said Ethiopia would give it formal recognition. Addis Ababa has not confirmed this.

Somalia on Thursday ruled out mediation with Ethiopia unless the deal is cancelled, and vowed to fight by “all legal means” to oppose it.

“We are always guided by our principles and our principles are related to the unity, the sovereignty and territorial independence of countries, including Somalia,” Guterres told a press conference at the G77 plus China summit in the Ugandan capital.

“We hope that through dialogue it will be possible to overcome the current situation,” he said.

His comments added to calls led by the United States, China, the European Union, African Union and Arab League to respect Somali sovereignty.

Ethiopia and neighbouring Somalia have a history of stormy relations and territorial feuds, fighting two wars in the late 20th century.

Mogadishu has branded the maritime pact an act of “aggression” by Ethiopia, which has in turn insisted no laws have been transgressed. 

Under the deal, Somaliland agreed to lease 20 kilometres of its coast for 50 years to Ethiopia, which wants to set up a naval base and a commercial port.

Somalia vehemently opposes the independence claim by the former British protectorate of 4.5 million people that is not recognised by the international community.

Ethiopia — the second most populous country in Africa — was cut off from the coast after Eritrea seceded and declared independence in 1993 following a three-decade war.

Addis Ababa had access to a port in Eritrea until the two countries went to war in 1998-2000. Since then Ethiopia has sent most of its sea trade through Djibouti. 

While Somaliland is largely stable, Somalia has witnessed decades of civil war and a bloody Islamist insurgency.

Did Biden blunder with New Hampshire primary snub?

By - Jan 21,2024 - Last updated at Jan 21,2024

US President Joe Biden waves while stepping out of a restaurant after breakfast with First lady Jill Biden (out of frame) in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on Sunday (AFP photo)

MANCHESTER, United States — With all eyes on Donald Trump’s bid to lead Republicans back into the White House, Joe Biden’s reelection push has slipped under the radar in an unusual start to his campaign.

After a dispute with officials in New Hampshire over scheduling, he will not be on the ballot when the state’s primary kicks off the party’s nomination process on Tuesday.

The quarrel threatens to leave the president in a theoretical third place among Democrat candidates, behind little-known gelato magnate Dean Phillips and low-polling self-help author Marianne Williamson.

“He is taking the Granite State for granted... He should be campaigning in New Hampshire, he should be showing up in front of voters,” Phillips said at a debate with Williamson that Biden skipped.

“He should be on the ballot in New Hampshire, for goodness’ sake. He’s the president.”

Biden lost badly in overwhelmingly white New Hampshire in his bid for the Democratic nomination in 2020 and was only rescued by strong support from African Americans in the South Carolina primary.

Once he was elected he effectively dethroned New Hampshire, along with fellow early nominating state Iowa, instructing the party leadership to place South Carolina ahead of both.

 

Write his name in 

 

Iowa caved quietly but the move angered Democrats in New Hampshire, where first-in-the-nation status is a sacred cow, and the Republicans who control the state government in Concord ignored the directive in any case.

The Democratic National Committee responded by refusing to seat the state’s delegates at the summer nominating convention in Chicago — essentially denying New Hampshire its say.

Many grassroots Democrats worry that even though Biden is not on the ballot, his performance against Phillips and Williamson will be judged as a measure of his popularity.

So, despite their anger over Biden’s snub, local activists have determined to ensure his supporters know they can write his name on the ballot.

Beneath a wintry Manchester sky, 20 or so hardy Biden supporters swaddled like Arctic explorers braved the biting cold on Saturday to chant and wave banners that read: “Ask me about writing in Joe Biden.”

They were even rewarded by a magnanimous cameo from Phillips, as the entrepreneur and US congressman came out of his nearby campaign headquarters to hand out coffee to his shivering opponents.

“We’re all frustrated that [Biden’s] not on the ballot,” said Kathy Sullivan, 69, a retired lawyer from Manchester.

“But we put that aside because it’s really important that Joe Biden beats Donald Trump in November”.

 

Local frustration 

 

Dan Seferian, 62, a retired state government worker who had travelled with wife Colleen from Reading, Massachusetts, hit out at Williamson and Phillips for not getting behind the Biden reelection campaign.

“I think they should stand behind the party and the incumbent president. Phillips, he’s is a young man. He could run in 2028. He should have waited his turn,” he told AFP.

Some Biden aides have reportedly voiced concerns that the write-in effort could fall short, delivering an unnecessary defeat.

Democratic presidents seeking reelection typically garner around 80 per cent of the vote in the New Hampshire primary, and party strategists believe Biden needs to win somewhere around 60 per cent to avoid humiliation.

“A win is a win, and I think we can deliver that,” said New Hampshire State Senator Donna Soucy, co-chair of the campaign.

“We’ve been working really hard on this write-in effort across the state, and I think voters today — those of us that are out here bearing the cold — are evidence of the enthusiasm for President Joe Biden.”

Soucy acknowledged the frustration with Biden but blamed party officials in Washington rather than the president himself.

“It’s a little more complicated to express our support in this election but we’re still going to do it because we’re devoted to our president,” she said.

Tens of thousands flood protests against far-right in Germany

By - Jan 21,2024 - Last updated at Jan 21,2024

Participants gather during a demonstration against racism and far-right politics in front of the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany on Sunday (AFP photo)

MUNICH, Germany — Tens of thousands gathered across Germany again on Sunday to protest the far-right AfD, after it emerged that party members discussed mass deportation plans at a meeting of extremists.

The influx of demonstrators was so large in Munich that organisers were forced to cancel a planned march and ask people to disperse for safety reasons.

Organisers said some 50,000 people had turned up to the demonstration, twice as many as were registered for the event.

An earlier estimate announced to the crowd had put the figure at 200,000, according to an AFP journalist.

Police estimated a figure somewhere in the middle, around 100,000, according to the German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung.

Those who made it to the site of the planned protest carried signs saying "Nazis out" and "never again is now".

Some 250,000 people had already gathered in cities across the country on Saturday, according to ARD estimates.

Demonstrations were called in some 100 locations across Germany from Friday through the weekend, including in Munich, Berlin and cities in the east of the country where the AfD has its strongholds.

The wave of mobilisation against the far-right party was sparked by a January 10 report by investigative outlet Correctiv, which revealed that AfD members had discussed the expulsion of immigrants and “non-assimilated citizens” at a meeting with extremists.

Among the participants at the talks was Martin Sellner, a leader of Austria’s Identitarian Movement, which subscribes to the “great replacement” conspiracy theory that claims there is a plot by non-white migrants to replace Europe’s “native” white population.

News of the gathering sent shockwaves across Germany at a time when the AfD is soaring in opinion polls, just months ahead of three major regional elections in eastern Germany where their support is strongest.

The anti-immigration party confirmed the presence of its members at the meeting, but has denied taking on the “remigration” project championed by Sellner.

In Cologne, organisers estimated 70,000 people had joined a protest in the city on Sunday, while in Bremen, local police said 45,000 people had turned out in the centre.

Politicians, as well as church leaders and Bundesliga football managers have called on people to make a stand against the far-right.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who joined a demonstration last weekend, said any plan to expel immigrants or citizens alike amounted to “an attack against our democracy, and in turn, on all of us”.

He urged “all to take a stand — for cohesion, for tolerance, for our democratic Germany”.

 

‘Huge uncertainty’ 

 

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser went so far as to say in the newspapers of the Funke press group that the far-right meeting was reminiscent of “the horrible Wannsee conference”.

The protests against the far right could “restore trust in democratic conduct”, Josef Schuster, the head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, told broadcaster Welt TV.

Protesters first gathered last weekend in Berlin and Potsdam, where the extremist meeting was held, and have gathered pace since.

On Saturday, around 35,000 people gathered in the centre of Frankfurt, responding to the call to “defend democracy” against the AfD.

President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said on Sunday the protestors “give us all courage”.

“They defend our republic and our constitution against its enemies,” Steinmeier said in a video message.

Fire breaks out at Russian gas terminal near St Petersburg

By - Jan 21,2024 - Last updated at Jan 21,2024

Two men embrace each other as they stand next to a body of a person, killed as a result of a missile strike in Donetsk on Sunday (AFP photo)

MOSCOW — A fire broke out early Sunday at a natural gas terminal in the Russian Baltic Sea port of Ust-Luga, the regional governor said. The terminal, 110 kilometres  west of St Petersburg near the Estonian border, is operated by Novatek, Russia's largest independent natural gas producer.

"No casualties as a result of a fire at Novatek's terminal in the port of Ust-Luga. Personnel were evacuated," Aleksandr Drozdenko, governor of Leningrad Oblast, posted on Telegram along with a short video showing a massive fire and smoke at a chemical complex.

"A high alert regime has been introduced in the Kingiseppsky district [which includes the port]," he said, noting that the blaze was "localised".

The Russian ministry of emergency situations and local fire service were involved in fighting the blaze, he added.

Local official Yuri Zapalatski said the fire started just before 02:45am local time.

TASS news agency and other state media said the cause of the fire has not been announced.

Russia's Defence Ministry announced on Sunday that Ukrainian attacks overnight had been foiled but made no mention of any incident in the Leningrad region.

The Ria-Novosti agency said a 100 cubic metre container was on fire. The Ust-Luga complex processes natural gas condensate into naphtha, jet fuel and ship fuel components, according to Novatek's website. The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline leading to Germany, which has never entered into service after a sabotage raid in September 2022, starts from the town of Ust-Luga.

Meanwhile, at least 25 people were killed and 20 injured in a strike on a market in the Russian-held city of Donetsk in east Ukraine, the region's Moscow-installed chief said on Sunday.

"At the moment, information about 25 dead has been confirmed. At least 20 more people have been injured," Denis Pushilin said on Telegram.

The Ukrainian city fell under the control of pro-Moscow separatists in 2014 and is regularly targeted by Kyiv’s forces.

During the night of January 1 four people died and 13 were wounded, including journalists, in strikes on Donetsk, the Russian-controlled authorities said.

LA Times staff walk out over job cut threats

By - Jan 20,2024 - Last updated at Jan 20,2024

LOS ANGELES — Unionised journalists at The Los Angeles Times walked off the job on Friday for the first time in the paper’s 142-year history, after management said it planned significant job cuts to help plug a gaping financial hole.

Scores of employees gathered at a park in downtown Los Angeles to protest what they said were “obscene and unsustainable” contract changes being pushed on staff at the storied outlet in America’s second-biggest city.

Others based in California state capital Sacramento and in Washington also downed pens, labour leaders said.

“The changes to our contract that management is trying to pressure us into accepting are obscene and unsustainable,” said Brian Contreras of The Los Angeles Times Guild.

“If management thinks our financial situation is untenable, they need to come to the bargaining table in good faith and work out a buyout plan with us.”

Contreras told AFP at least 90 per cent of guild members were participating in the walkout.

The action came the day after managers at the troubled paper said widening losses meant substantial job losses were unavoidable.

“We need to reduce our operating budget going into this year and anticipate lay-offs,” Times spokeswoman Hillary Manning said on Thursday.

“The hardest decisions to make are those that impact our employees, and we do not come to any such decisions lightly.

“We are continuing to review the revenue projections for this year and taking a very careful look at expenses and what our organisation can support.”

No official number was put on the planned job cuts, but reports said it could be at least 100 journalists — around a fifth of the newsroom.

That would come on top of the 70 jobs that were lost last June.

The Thursday announcement comes days after the abrupt departure of Executive Editor Kevin Merida, a respected industry figure who only joined the paper in 2021 with a brief to offer stability in a time of turmoil.

The paper, like much of legacy media, has struggled to adapt to the disruptions of the internet age, particularly the loss of advertising revenue and dwindling subscriber numbers.

Billionaire owner Patrick Soon-Shiong, who bought the outlet six years ago, is understood to be subsidising it to the tune of between $30 and $40 million a year.

The Times was once a giant on the US media stage, with correspondents all over the country and around the world.

But years of retrenchments have seen it shrink its once-mighty reach.

Critics say while it still paints itself as a national paper with a West Coast perspective, it has a much more parochial feel nowadays.

 

Europe to step up ammunition production amid Ukraine warnings

By - Jan 20,2024 - Last updated at Jan 20,2024

KYIV, Ukraine — The European Union said it will drastically increase ammunition production this year in response to Ukraine's growing pleas for support in its war against Russia, which summoned the French ambassador to protest at the country's "growing involvement" in the conflict.

Ukraine, meanwhile, called on western nations to stop Russia sourcing key parts for its own weapons production for the war that will soon be two years old and has left tens of thousands dead.

The EU will be able to churn out at least 1.3 million rounds of ammunition by the end of this year, EU internal market commissioner Thierry Breton said on a visit to Estonia.

"We are at a crucial moment for our collective security in Europe, and in the war of aggression run by Russia in Ukraine, Europe must and will continue to support Ukraine with all its means," Breton told reporters.

Breton said that by March or April the 27 EU nations would reach a production capacity target for one million ammunition shells each year.

"We will continue to enhance our production capacity, probably around 1.3 to 1.4 million... at the end of this year and continue to increase significantly next year," he added.

"We need to make sure that most of this is coming to Ukraine in priority. Because this is where there is an urgent need," he said.

Ukraine said on Thursday that it faced a “pressing” need for ammunition and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Friday made a call for greater efforts to stop Russia sourcing weapons parts for its offensive.

“The West must get serious about strangling Russia’s ability to produce weapons,” Kuleba said in a social media post.

“According to some data, up to 95 per cent of the foreign-produced critical components found in Russian weapons destroyed in Ukraine come from Western countries,” he added.

Kuleba did not provide evidence for the claim, but Kyiv regularly disassembles Russian missiles and drones that fall on its territory to analyse their components.

On the battle front, Ukraine staged an attack that sparked a huge inferno at an oil depot in western Russia, a Ukrainian security services source told AFP.

The attack targeted a depot in Klintsy, some 70 kilometres from the Ukrainian border.

The strike was the second on a Russian oil depot in two days, after Kyiv claimed to have hit an oil storage facility in the northern Leningrad region on Thursday.

Kyiv has targeted Russian oil and gas infrastructure throughout the almost two-year conflict, attacks they argue are fair retaliation for strikes on Ukrainian territory.

Russia stepped up diplomatic pressure, summoning France’s ambassador in Moscow and to make a formal complaint over his country’s “growing involvement” in the conflict.

 

‘Clumsy Russian manipulation’ 

 

Moscow claimed last week — without providing evidence — that it had killed a group of French mercenaries in a strike on the north-eastern town of Kharkiv.

Russia’s foreign ministry said that Ambassador Pierre Levy was “presented with evidence of Paris’s growing involvement in the conflict over Ukraine”.

Moscow said dozens of fighters were killed in the late night attack Tuesday in Kharkiv, which Russian forces have been shelling since February 2022.

France’s foreign ministry denied the mercenaries claim as “another clumsy Russian manipulation”.

France has been a key ally for Ukraine since Russia’s assault, and President Emmanuel Macron this week announced that Paris was sending dozens of long-range missiles to Ukraine.

Macron on Friday urged defence manufacturers to boost production to increase arms supplies for Ukraine.

“We must amplify the transformation we have begun” to respond more quickly to Ukraine’s needs, Macron said in a New Year’s address to the French armed forces.

 

“We can’t let Russia think that it can win,” Macron added, warning that “a Russian victory would mean the end of European security”.

Colombian mission to Antarctica analyses climate change footprints

By - Jan 20,2024 - Last updated at Jan 20,2024

ABOARD THE ARC SIMON BOLIVAR, Antarctica — Colombia’s 10th Antarctic Expedition is making its way to the far reaches of the continent, exploring remote and almost untouched places inhabited by penguins, whales and the occasional seal. 

The Colombian Navy’s ARC Simon Bolivar is taking aquatic samples in Antarctica and advancing scientific research on climate change amid huge blocks of ice and frost. 

“Antarctica is the world’s refrigerator,” Pablo Araujo, a researcher at the Central University of Ecuador, told AFP on board the ship, which is home to 39 researchers, 11 Colombian projects and nine international cooperation projects with four countries. 

“What we want to see is how climate change is affecting the world’s refrigerator and how that affects the whole quantity of nutrients [in the sea],” says the white-coated scientist. 

On board the ship, the Ecuadoran researcher is carrying out a project to model Antarctic ecosystems using machine learning techniques, a branch of artificial intelligence focused on the study of statistical algorithms.

With the application of these models and the use of satellite images, researchers are studying the dynamics of greenhouse gas fluxes in Antarctic ecosystems. 

One Colombian team is launching a battery of Niskin bottles, used to take water samples, into the ocean. 

“Once [they] come to the surface, we proceed to take these samples for later analysis,” said Alexis Grattz, a researcher from the directorate general of maritime affairs, wearing a thick red mackintosh, gloves and a hat. 

At the Ecuadoran scientific station, located at Punta Fort Williams on Greenwich Island, the maritime authority installed a portable weather station to record atmospheric pressure oscillations in the area.

These measurements are taken to “determine and help us understand more about these variations in sea level, understanding it as... an important indicator in the evolution of climate change”, said Maritza Moreno, another researcher at the Directorate General of Maritime Affairs. 

A Turkish mission, meanwhile, is studying the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons — which result from burning fossil fuels, wood, trash and tobacco — in Antarctic soil.  Burak Karacik, a professor at Istanbul Technical University, said he is collecting sediment samples.

“I will analyse these sediment samples for persistent organic pollutants, and we will look at the effects of humans, here, in this environment,” he added.

Fierce winter weather slams US, dozens dead

By - Jan 20,2024 - Last updated at Jan 20,2024

The US Capitol is seen beyond snow-covered trees in Washington, DC, on Friday (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON — Unrelenting storms have pummelled the United States over the past week, leading to at least 50 weather-related deaths, officials and US media reported on Friday, as large swathes of the country brace for new winter wallops.

Frigid temperatures, snow gales and thick ice have caused fatal accidents on treacherous roadways, snarled air travel, closed schools and cut power to thousands, with millions of Americans under fresh weather warnings.

In Tennessee, 14 weather-related fatalities were confirmed by the south-eastern state’s health department, while five women who were returning home after making a pilgrimage to Mecca died on a Pennsylvania highway Tuesday in an accident with a tractor-trailer, according to police.

Five weather-related deaths occurred in Kentucky, Governor Andy Beshear said in a statement Friday, while in Oregon, three people were electrocuted when a live power line fell on their parked car during an ice storm Wednesday, the Portland fire department said.

The storm had left 75,000 Oregon customers without power as of Friday evening, according to Poweroutage.us, a tracking website, and the state’s governor has declared a state of emergency.

Deaths were also reported in Illinois, Kansas, New Hampshire, New York, Wisconsin and Washington state, where five people are believed to have succumbed to exposure, local media reported, citing Seattle officials.

Blizzard conditions hammered several parts of the country including the Pacific Northwest, the Rocky Mountains and parts of New England — notably western New York, where meteorologists said about 1.9 metres of snow fell near Buffalo in a five-day span this week.

Frigid temperatures have also extended deep into the US South, a region not used to contending with such winter weather.

Parts of the country are bracing for more brutal conditions this weekend.

“Another Arctic blast will bring cold temperatures and dangerous wind chills to the Plains and the Mississippi Valley to the eastern US,” the National Weather Service said on Friday in its latest alert.

Air travel suffered significant setbacks Friday too, with more than 1,100 US flights cancelled and another 8,000 delayed, according to the website Flightaware.com

Hungary wants ‘yearly’ review of EU aid to Ukraine

By - Jan 19,2024 - Last updated at Jan 19,2024

Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban (right) and his Slovakian counterpart Robert Fico address a joint press conference at Carmelita monastery, the Hungarian Prime Minister’s office in Budapest, on Tuesday (AFP photo)

BUDAPEST — Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban on Thursday called for EU support to Ukraine to be reviewed annually, as difficult negotiations on the issue continue ahead of an EU summit.

“If we want to help Ukraine, let’s do it outside the EU-budget and on a yearly basis! This is the only democratic position just 5 months before the elections,” Orban wrote on X, referring to the European Parliament elections in June.

His proposal is in stark contrast with a recent appeal by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to provide Ukrainians with “predictable financing throughout 2024 and beyond” to help the country regain “its rightful territory”.

Orban is the only EU leader who has maintained close ties with the Kremlin following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

In December, he vetoed 50 billion euros ($55 billion) in fresh EU aid for Ukraine and abstained from a decision to open talks with Kyiv on joining the bloc. 

European Union leaders are to hold an extraordinary summit on February 1 to try to find a compromise.

Ahead of this meeting, MEPs on Wednesday urged the European Commission and member states to stand firm against Hungary’s nationalist leader.

Orban criticised “liberal” politicians for wanting “to give money to Ukraine over four years”, claiming it would be “anti-democratic” to do so just ahead of the European Parliament vote.

Intense negotiations are under way in Brussels to find a compromise on Ukraine aid, but Budapest played down the chances of a breakthrough.

“The positions are far apart, so it is not certain that an agreement will be reached,” Orban’s Chief of Staff Gergely Gulyas said at a press conference on Thursday.

“It would not be a tragedy either”, he added, suggesting that “a 26-party solution” that did not involve Hungary was possible.

In return for lifting his veto, Orban demanded in mid-December the payment of all EU funds allocated to Hungary.

Billions of euros earmarked for Hungary remain frozen by Brussels pending progress on rule-of-law issues such as stricter conditions for awarding public contracts.

But Gulyas said there could be no compromise in “migration and child protection”, claiming the EU is engaging in a “raw power struggle” while having less respect for the law than the former Soviet Union.

NATO announces months-long exercise with 90,000 troops

By - Jan 19,2024 - Last updated at Jan 19,2024

BRUSSELS — NATO announced on Thursday that it would begin its largest military exercise in decades next week, involving 90,000 troops and testing the allies' ability over months to engage in a conflict with an adversary like Russia.

Steadfast Defender 2024 will run to late May and involve units from all 31 NATO member countries plus candidate-member Sweden, US General Christopher Cavoli, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, told journalists.

The exercise, composed of a series of smaller individual drills, will span from North America to NATO's eastern flank, close to the Russian border. 

It will involve 50 naval vessels, 80 aircraft and over 1,100 combat vehicles.

The exercise — the biggest since the 1988 Reforger drill during the Cold War — comes as NATO overhauls its defences in the face of Russia's war on Ukraine.

The US-led alliance has dispatched thousands of troops to its eastern flank and drawn up its most extensive plans since the collapse of the Soviet Union to protect itself from a Russian attack. 

Admiral Rob Bauer, the chair of NATO's military committee, said the scale of the exercise was a demonstration of the alliance's new readiness. 

“That is a record number of troops that we can bring to bear and have an exercise within that size, across the alliance, across the ocean, from the US to Europe,” he said. 

Bauer also warned that civilian societies in NATO’s member countries needed to better prepare for a potential future war with Russia. 

“We have to realise it’s not a given that we are in peace and that’s why we have the plans, that’s why we are preparing for a conflict,” he said. 

“We’re not seeking any conflict, but if they attack us we have to be ready.”

The senior NATO commander said that Russia’s land forces had been severely degraded by the war in Ukraine, but its navy and air force remained “considerable” forces. 

Moscow’s efforts to reconstitute its forces are being hampered by the impact of Western sanctions, he said, but the Kremlin is still managing to ramp up artillery and missile production. 

On the ground in Ukraine, Bauer said that while there was still intense fighting going on, the front line was “not moving a lot one way or the other”. 

“While Russia’s most recent attacks are devastating, they are not militarily effective,” he said, calling for Ukraine’s backers to not be “overly pessimistic” about Kyiv’s prospects this year. 

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