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Polish president departs Kingdom after three-day official visit

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

AMMAN — Polish President Andrzej Duda departed Amman on Wednesday, marking the end of a three-day official visit to Jordan. 

The farewell ceremony at Queen Alia International Airport was attended by several officials, including Minister of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship Sami Samairat, who led the honorary delegation accompanying the president, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported.  

Also in attendance were Amman Mayor Yousef Shawarbeh, Amman Governor Yasser Adwan, Polish Ambassador to Jordan Lucjan Karpiński and embassy staff.

 

 

Al Jazeera journalist Attar transported to Jordan for treatment

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

AMMAN — The Foreign Ministry on Wednesday announced the medical evacuation of Al Jazeera journalist Ali Attar and his sister from Gaza to Jordan via the King Hussein Bridge.

 

Ministry spokesperson Sufian Qudah said that Attar, who suffered a head injury caused by shrapnel, was transported to Jordan for treatment in coordination with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported. 

 

Moody’s maintains Jordan’s credit rating to Ba3 with stable outlook

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

Sovereign credit rating agency Moody’s Ratings has maintained Jordan’s credit rating at Ba3 with a stable outlook (JF file)

AMMAN — Sovereign credit rating agency Moody’s Ratings has maintained Jordan’s credit rating at Ba3 with a stable outlook, according to a recent report released during the agency’s visit to the Kingdom.

The report underscored Jordan’s resilience in navigating regional security challenges, attributing this to sound economic and fiscal management, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported.  

Moody’s projects economic growth of 2.4 per cent in 2024, rising to between 2.7 per cent and 3 per cent in 2025-2026.

Growth was observed across nearly all sectors in the first half of 2024, although regional instability led to a slight drop in tourism revenues during the first nine months of the year. 

Despite this, the agency said that the impact on government revenue collection has been minimal.

The report anticipated that the government will implement measures to curtail the primary budget deficit to 2.4 per cent of GDP in 2024 and further reduce it to 2 per cent by 2025.

Moody’s highlighted the critical role of Jordan’s ongoing economic reform programme with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), describing it as key to ensuring fiscal sustainability.

Finance Minister Abdelhakim Shibli said that retaining the credit rating despite escalating regional tensions demonstrates international confidence in Jordan’s economic policies and reform efforts. 

He stressed the government’s dedication to reforms inspired by the Economic Modernisation Vision and the IMF-backed programme, aimed at spurring growth and alleviating financial pressures on citizens.

Recent government measures to ease economic burdens include waiving fines on overdue government payments, offering a 50 per cent reduction in registration fees for residential properties larger than 150 square metres, and exempting expired vehicle licenses from ownership transfer and re-registration fees, Shibli noted.

Planning and International Cooperation Minister ZeinaToukan said that structural reforms enacted in recent years have bolstered the economy’s resilience, stabilised growth rates, and enhanced international confidence, as reflected in assessments by Moody’s and other global agencies.

Central Bank of Jordan Governor Adel Sharkas highlighted the importance of the banking sector’s robustness and external sector resilience in maintaining the credit rating. 

Sharkas noted that comprehensive reforms under the Economic Modernisation Vision have boosted the economy’s ability to adapt to challenges and reinforced its appeal to international institutions.

Moody’s report is seen as an endorsement of the Kingdom’s reform trajectory and fiscal discipline, underscoring the importance of continued efforts to secure sustainable economic growth.

JAF flies eight helicopters with aid to Gaza

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

The Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF) said on Wednesday it sends eight helicopters loaded with more than seven tonnes of aid to Gaza, as part of the "humanitarian bridge" to the war-torn Palestinian territory (JAF photos)

 

- Helicopters land in Al Qarara near Gaza’s Khan Yunis
- Army says helicopters carried over 7 tonnes of aid 

AMMAN — The Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF) said on Wednesday it sent eight helicopters loaded with more than seven tonnes of aid to Gaza, as part of the "humanitarian bridge" to the war-torn Palestinian territory.

The army said in a statement that the aid was sent upon directives of Majesty King Abdullah to deliver vital relief, medical supplies, and essential aid to the besieged population.

The operation follows King Abdullah’s recent appeals at the United Nations and the Extraordinary Arab and Islamic Summit in Riyadh, where he urged global support for Gaza and called for collaborative humanitarian action, JAF said.

Eight military helicopters departed from Jordan carrying over seven tonnes of aid, including food, medicines, healthcare supplies, and specialised items for children, according to the statement.  

The shipments were handed over to the United Nations World Food Programme from Al Qarara [an area near Gaza’s southern city of Khan Yunis] for distribution in Gaza.

JAF said Jordan will continue to deliver support to Gaza through various means, adding that the Kingdom has so far sent 56,573 tonnes of food, medical supplies, and relief items to the besieged Strip. 

Since October 7, 2023, the Kingdom has sent 4,082 trucks loaded with aid and 53 planes via Egypt's El Arish Airport, it said.

Jordan has also conducted 123 airdrops and participated in 266 joint air missions with other countries, the statement added.

Water Ministry seals 201 illegal wells, prevents loss of 62mcm of groundwater since 2023

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

Since 2013, the Water Ministry sealed 1,593 illegal wells and confiscated 118 illegal drilling rigs (JT file)

AMMAN — The Ministry of Water and Irrigation, in 2023 and so far in 2024, sealed 201 illegal wells, preventing the loss of an estimated 62 million cubic metres (mcm) of groundwater, while in October alone, the ministry's actions resulted in the conservation of 2.341mcm.

The ministry highlighted several measures implemented since the start of 2023 to curb water violations, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra.

These measures included the launch of a dedicated hotline for citizens to report violations, increased electronic cooperation with the Ministry of Justice and the Judicial Council, training of water authority staff in law enforcement and launching public awareness campaigns to highlight the environmental and legal consequences of water violations.

Between 2023 and 2024, the ministry reported the removal of 11,755 violations related to water networks, subscriptions and meters, resulting in the conservation of 42.9mcm of water, enough to supply 160,000 people.

The ministry reported that 201 illegal wells were sealed during the same period, saving 7,270 cubic metres per hour, or 62mcm of groundwater. In addition, 17 illegal drilling rigs were confiscated. 

Since 2013, the ministry has sealed 1,593 illegal wells and confiscated 118 illegal drilling rigs. The ministry also reported that 106,925 violations had been committed against the Kingdom's main and secondary water lines, resulting in disruptions to the water supply.

In addition to these violations, the ministry reported the removal of 2,791 violations on state-owned land. 

In 2023 and 2024, 35,403 violations were detected along the King Abdullah Canal, including illegal water extraction and theft of protective equipment.

UNESCO grants Enhanced Protection to Lebanon’s endangered heritage amid Israeli airstrikes

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

This picture shows the destruction at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley, with the ancient city’s Roman temple in the background, on November 7 2024 (AFP via Getty Images)

AMMAN — UNESCO has stepped in to shield Lebanon’s endangered cultural treasures, granting enhanced protection to 34 sites, including the iconic World Heritage sites of Baalbek and Tyre, amidst escalating Israeli airstrikes. 

This decision, made during an extraordinary session of UNESCO’s Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in Paris, provides these sites with the highest level of immunity under international law. 

This emergency measure, requested by Lebanese authorities, comes amidst growing alarm from Heritage experts and Lebanese officials, over the escalating damage. 

Recent images shared on social media have depicted black smoke rising behind Baalbek’s Roman columns, with Israeli airstrikes reported less than a kilometre away. 

Ahead of the UNESCO special session, over 300 cultural and archaeological experts petitioned for urgent action to protect Lebanese heritage. They urged UNESCO to establish “no-target” zones around cultural sites, deploy international observers, and enforce measures under the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property. 

This advocacy helped secure the inclusion of 34 Lebanese cultural properties on the International List of Cultural Property under Enhanced Protection, granting them “high-level immunity from military attacks,” according to UNESCO. 

 

Culture under threat

 

The UNESCO-listed Roman temple complex in Baalbek, one of the biggest Roman temples ever built and one of the best preserved, faces immediate peril. Israeli evacuation orders for Baalbek and its surroundings have heightened fears for the triad of Roman temples and other historical sites in the Bekaa Valley, as the evacuation map published on the Israeli army’s social media included the UNESCO site. 

According to Baalbek Governor Bachir Khodr, airstrikes landed within 500 to 700 metres from the citadel. He warned that even indirect effects, such as shockwaves and smoke, could damage the archaeological stones. 

In addition, Lebanese media have reported the destruction of two historical walls, dating back to the Ottoman and French Mandate periods, in the ancient city, marking the first time since the escalation of the conflict on October 7, 2023 that Israeli bombings have come so close to the citadel of Baalbek. 

However, Baalbek is not the only site in danger. The NGO Heritage for Peace has documented additional damage across Lebanon, including the Ottoman souks of Nabatiyeh, Saint George’s Church in Derdghaya, and the Ottoman mosque of Kfar Tebnit.

The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has also raised alarms about threats to other heritage sites, such as Anjar, Tyre, and Wadi Qadisha. 

 

Emergency conference in Paris 

 

Currently, Lebanon has six sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List: Anjar, Baalbek, Byblos, Wadi Qadisha, Rachid Karami International Fair in Tripoli and Tyre. 

In an extraordinary session of the Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict held on Monday, UNESCO responded to Lebanon’s appeal by granting enhanced protection to 34 cultural sites. 

These 34 cultural properties now benefit from the highest level of immunity against attack and use for military purposes. Non-compliance with these clauses would constitute “serious violations of the 1954 Hague Convention and would constitute potential grounds for prosecution,” according to UNESCO. 

The sites placed under enhanced protection will receive technical and financial assistance from UNESCO to reinforce their legal protections, improve risk anticipation and management measures, and provide further training for site managers in this area.

Archaeological findings at Gerasa’s hippodrome shed light on Roman occupation

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

The Hadrin Arch in Gerasa, built in the 2nd century AD to commemorate a visit of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 129/130 AD (Photo by Saeb Rawashdeh)

AMMAN — The major renovation of Gerasa (modern Jerash) took place in the first half of the 2nd century AD when the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited the city. The city was part of the Seleucid league of Hellenistic cities from the 2nd century BC, and when Hadrian arrived, the necropolis and quarry were permanently shot down. The plan was to upgrade Gerasa and new cadastral zones were drawn up to embellish the prosperous but still relatively modest provincial town. 

"Ambitious building projects were to bring about Hadrian’s vision of Roman Gerasa, indeed encompassing most of what we know and still see today. Knowing of Hadrian’s ambitions in the arts, work may have begun under his direct tutelage during his stay in 129 / 130 AD, certainly shortly after," Ina Kehrberg-Ostrasz, a professor from The University of Sydney, said.

He added that the building programme included the city wall and expanding secular and religious precincts on previous cemetery grounds in the southern and northern areas and beyond the city gates. 

The hippodrome site was probably the most important extramural zone as it comprised the Roman road approaching Gerasa from Philadelphia: it was here that Hadrian’s Arch was built, followed shortly after by the hippodrome or Roman circus by about the middle of the 2nd century AD. 

Trenches of the closed quarry and sealed hypogean tombs formed some of the foundations for the new Roman town, as evidenced in particular at the hippodrome, Kehrberg-Ostrasz continued, adding that except for being part of the south-east cavea and carceres foundation, these earliest rock-cut tombs at the hippodrome site do not concern the circus as such, its builders or subsequent occupants.

The archaeological team worked from 1991 to 1993 because the fragile skeletons of well over 200 bodies could only be excavated during the dry season. 

"The skeletal remains were kept in their separate lots according to excavated loci in order to correlate them with the excavation sequence and other finds from the same loci or lots. They were subsequently examined in storage by osteo-archaeologists," Kehrberg-Ostrasz underlined.

While the schematic plans at provide an overview of the excavation history of the hippodrome, the hippodrome ground plan at marks the locations of burials belonging to secondary occupancies or the industrial phase of the circus building and periphery, the professor elaborated, adding that the burials, or rather the graves and their contents -  deliberate offerings or part of the ground into which the graves were placed - are presented in chronological order approximating the dates of interment. 

These simple burials were placed in the cavea chambers of the hippodrome or were buried in the grounds outside it, but never in the arena. Most of the graves in the chambers were superimposed by debris of later occupancies, usually workshop dumps that at times contaminated the upper layer covering the tomb, a situation exacerbated by earthquake tumbles," Kehrberg-Ostrasz said, noting that this, as well as the practice of digging a pit and covering the burial with the dug-up dirt, made precise dating of burials without grave goods more difficult. 

“However, one can safely posit that the simple graves belong to the second or industrial phase of occupancy at the hippodrome encompassing the later 3rd to the late 6th / early 7th centuries AD, or Late Roman to Late Byzantine periods, excepting the two mass graves of the mid-7th century plague victims interred there after an interval of abandonment,” Kehrberg-Ostrasz underscored.

COP29: UNICEF calls for youth-led action on climate change in Jordan

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 21,2024

UNICEF launches initiatives to position young Jordanians as agents of change (Photo courtesy of UNICEF)

AMMAN — As world leaders convene in Baku, Azerbaijan, for COP29 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), UNICEF highlighted the urgent need to address climate challenges impacting children and youth in Jordan while empowering them to play an essential role in mitigation efforts. 

 Philippe Duamelle, UNICEF Representative to Jordan, said in an interview with The Jordan Times that Jordan is ranked as 'High Risk' on UNICEF’s Climate Risk Index, given its limited natural resources and growing vulnerability to climate change, adding that the Kingdom must prioritise youth engagement as both a necessity and a transformative force.

Citing the organisation's data, Duamelle said that temperatures in Jordan by 2100 are projected to increase by as much as 3.1C, referring to the devastating impact this would have on highland areas such as Madaba and Shoubak, which are likely to experience more frequent and intense heat waves. 

He also indicated that rainfall could decrease by as much as 47 per cent, exacerbating an already critical water scarcity issue in one of the world’s driest countries.

In response to these alarming predictions, UNICEF, in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth, the Ministry of Environment, and key stakeholders, has launched initiatives to position young Jordanians as agents of change. 

One such initiative is the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY), an annual event that brings together young people, policymakers, and climate experts to craft actionable solutions to the climate crisis.

In 2024, UNICEF expanded LCOY’s impact by partnering with Bank al Etihad. The collaboration has fostered climate activism among 100,000 young Jordanians and provided 3,000 participants, half of whom are women, with training in green jobs and sustainable employment opportunities.

In partnership with the Ministry of Youth, the Ministry of Environment, and other key partners, he said that UNICEF and, for the third year, is supporting six young climate leaders as part of Jordan’s official delegation to the COP29 Climate Change Summit in Azerbaijan.

“COP29 is an opportunity for them to ensure that the perspectives and solutions of Jordan’s youth are represented in global climate discussions,” he added.

While platforms like LCOY offer invaluable opportunities for discussion, Duamelle emphasised the need to translate these conversations into concrete action. UNICEF has been working to bridge this gap by encouraging collaboration between youth, local leaders, and government bodies to co-design sustainable solutions.

Initiatives range from tree-planting and waste-management projects to integrating climate action into national policies. These efforts aim not only to create a greener Jordan but also generate employment opportunities in the emerging green economy. 

“Promoting the green economy is not just about environmental benefits; it’s about economic resilience and social equity,” Duamelle said.

Duamelle encouraged young climate activists in Jordan to stay focused on achievable goals and celebrate small victories. “Persistence and resilience are keys to creating lasting change,” he noted.

At COP29, UNICEF continues to advocate for child-centred climate action. The organisation is pushing for stronger Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) that prioritise the needs of children, invest in low-carbon infrastructure, and build climate resilience.

UNICEF is also calling for an increase in climate finance through the New Collective Quantified Goals on Climate Finance (NCQG), urging wealthier nations to fulfil their funding commitments to vulnerable countries like Jordan.

In addition to these policy-driven efforts, UNICEF will co-host several key events at COP29, including a flagship event on climate finance for children, the Baku Initiative on Human Development for Climate Resilience, and a high-level roundtable on youth and climate action.

King receives EU high representative

By - Nov 20,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

His Majesty King Abdullah, accompanied by HRH Crown Prince Hussein, receives High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Vice-President of the European Commission, JosepBorrell, and expresses appreciation of his efforts in strengthening relations between Jordan and the European Union (Photo courtesy of Royal Court)

AMMAN — His Majesty King Abdullah on Wednesday received High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, European Commission Vice-President Josep Borrell.

During a meeting, attended by HRH Crown Prince Hussein, His Majesty commended Borrell's efforts to strengthen relations between Jordan and the EU, according to a Royal Court statement.  

The King highlighted recent regional developments and the EU's important role in achieving peace and stability in the region.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, and Director of the Office of His Majesty Alaa Batayneh attended the meeting.

King holds talks with Poland president at Al Husseiniya Palace

King says President Duda's visit exemplifies strong, distinguished Jordanian-Polish relations

By - Nov 19,2024 - Last updated at Nov 20,2024

His Majesty King Abdullah and Poland President Andrzej Dudahold talks attended by HRH Crown Prince Hussein at Al Husseiniya Palace, covering bilateral relations and regional developments. His Majesty welcomed President Duda on his visit to Jordan, which coincides with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Jordan and Poland, expressing commitment to deepening coordination and cooperation on issues of mutual concern (Photo courtesy of Royal Court)

- His Majesty highlights two countries' commitment to pursuing regional peace, stability, commending Poland’s support for two-state solution
- His Majesty stresses need for intensified international efforts to stop Israeli war on Gaza, Lebanon
- King bestows Order of the Bejewelled Grand Cordon of Al Nahda (Order of the Renaissance) on President Duda

AMMAN — His Majesty King Abdullah and Polish President Andrzej Duda on Tuesday held talks at Al Husseiniya Palace that covered bilateral relations and regional developments.

During bilateral talks followed by expanded ones, attended by HRH Crown Prince Hussein, His Majesty welcomed President Duda on his visit to the Kingdom, which coincides with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Jordan and Poland, according to a Royal Court statement. 

The King said President Duda's visit exemplifies the strong and distinguished relations between the two countries in several sectors, and is an opportunity to build on these relations.

His Majesty expressed keenness to deepen coordination and cooperation between the two countries on various issues of mutual concern, the statement said. 

For his part, the Polish president said he is pleased to be visiting Jordan to discuss bilateral relations and developments in the region and the world, stressing that the King is “a very significant figure in establishing stability in the Middle East.”

He added that the visit is an opportunity to express his gratitude for the cooperation between Poland and Jordan over the years in many fields, such as military collaboration, and coordination on international issues, and in providing support on matters pertaining to the Middle East.

During the talks, His Majesty expressed keenness to enhance cooperation between the two countries in various fields and deepen the long-standing partnership with the European Union.

The King highlighted Jordan and Poland’s commitment to pursuing peace and stability in the region, commending Poland’s support for the two-state solution.

His Majesty warned of the dangerous escalation in the West Bank and violations of holy sites in Jerusalem, stressing the need to step up international efforts to stop the Israeli war on Gaza and Lebanon, the statement said. 

The King called on the international community to bolster the humanitarian response in Gaza and ensure aid flow without interruption or delay.

His Majesty bestowed the Order of the Bejewelled Grand Cordon of Al Nahda (Order of the Renaissance) on President Duda in recognition of his efforts to enhance ties between Jordan and Poland, and marking his official visit to Jordan, according to the statement. 

The Bejewelled Order of Al Nahda is granted to kings, princes, and heads of state.

President Duda presented the Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest order of merit, to His Majesty, in recognition of his efforts in strengthening relations between the two countries.

Upon arrival at Al Husseiniya Palace, an official welcoming ceremony was held for President Duda.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, and Director of the Office of His Majesty Alaa Batayneh, Minister of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship and the escort of honour Sami Smeirat, and General Intelligence Department Director Maj. Gen. Ahmad Husniattended the talks.

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