Iraq forces advance in town south of Mosul

KIRKUK, Iraq — Iraqi forces on Wednesday closed in on the centre of Qayyarah, officials said, on the second day of an operation to recapture the town from extremists.

Qayyarah lies on the western bank of the Tigris River, about 60 kilometres south of Mosul, the Daesh terror group's last major urban stronghold in Iraq.

Brigadier General Najm Al Juburi from the operations command for Nineveh, the province in which both Qayyarah and Mosul are located, said the town was now encircled.

"There are only a few metres left before troops advancing from the west and troops coming from the east meet and complete the siege around Qayyarah," he told AFP.

He said the vast majority of villages around Qayyarah had been retaken since special forces launched the operation on Tuesday.

Juburi and other military officials in the area confirmed the progress and said that a nearby oil field and refinery had also been recaptured from Daesh.

"Liberating Qayyarah will mean cutting off Mosul from the southern areas, which will make liberating Mosul much easier," Juburi said.

"This is a blow to the organisation of Daesh because it affects their economy, and we retook an air base that is now going to be used to attack them," he said.

Iraqi security forces have been operating in the area for weeks, as part of shaping operations for a major offensive on the city of Mosul in the coming weeks or months.

They had already retaken the Qayyarah air field, which Daesh was not using because it has no air force but which Iraqi aircraft will soon be using against the jihadists.

Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi on Tuesday reiterated his promise that Mosul would be retaken and the country rid of Daesh by the end of 2016.

Daesh has suffered a string of setbacks in Iraq and the "caliphate" it proclaimed two years ago has been shrinking steadily for a year.

Its fighters are vastly outnumbered in Nineveh but one of the toughest challenges for Iraq will be the mass displacement a broad offensive on Mosul is expected to trigger.

The United Nations' refugee agency on Tuesday warned that it could spark displacement on a scale not seen globally in years.