CAIRO — Thousands of supporters of Egypt’s powerful army chief rallied in a Cairo stadium on Tuesday, urging him to run for president and saying the third anniversary of the country’s uprising should be used as an occasion to thank him and security forces for overthrowing the former Islamist president.
The former security officers and army loyalists organising the campaign called “complete your good deeds”, aim to boost popular support for Defence Minister Gen. Abdel Fattah Al Sisi, the man who removed president Mohamed Morsi from power in a July 3 coup.
The general has yet to announce his intentions. A referendum that last week approved the country’s new constitution saw an unexpectedly modest turnout, denying him the robust popular mandate he allegedly sought as a rationale to make a run for office.
“At the top of our priorities is to choose a nationalist leader,” former interior minister Ahmed Gamal Eddin told the crowd at Cairo Stadium, where banners read: “Egypt calls upon you.”
Standing next to him on the tribune, Coptic Priest Bolous Awida described Sisi as “the soaring eagle” and led chants of “Al Sisi is my president”. Further down, former grand Imam Ali Gomaa said: “The army, the police and Egypt order you to complete your good deed.”
Presidential elections are the second phase of the military’s transition plan, introduced upon Morsi’s ouster after millions demanded he step down for alleged abuse of power and subservience to his Muslim Brotherhood group.
Some 98 per cent of voters endorsed the draft constitution, drawn up by a panel of mostly secular-minded politicians and experts after the military suspended the Morsi-era 2012 charter during the coup. But turnout was only 39 per cent.
Interim President Adly Mansour will decide whether Egyptians vote first for their president or for parliament.
The push for Sisi to run comes as Morsi’s Brotherhood calls for mass protests to mark January 25, 2011, the first day of an 18-day uprising that forced longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak to step down.
Liberal and secular-minded activists have also made similar calls but said they will not join forces with rival Islamists in their rallies.
The Brotherhood and its supporters have held near daily protests since Morsi’s ouster but over the past weeks, the cumulative weight of a tough security crackdown that killed hundreds and jailed top leaders has left the group deeply weakened.
The government confiscated assets of hundreds of the group’s leaders and charities, and more recently labelled it a terrorist organisation responsible for a string of assassinations, suicide bombings and attacks mostly on security forces. An Al Qaeda inspired group, based in the Sinai Peninsula, has claimed responsibility for most of the violence, however.
On Tuesday, Cairo Appeals Court set February 16 as the start date for one of four trials of Morsi and top Muslim Brotherhood leaders. This one is on charges of conspiring with militant groups such as Palestinian Hamas and Lebanese Hizbollah, as well as with Iran, to destabilise Egypt. Morsi is also accused of orchestrating an insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula to avenge his ouster.
Morsi’s supporters have called the conspiracy accusations implausible. The ousted president was most recently referred to court over insulting the judiciary. Charges in the other three trials, including inciting the killing of his opponents and organising jailbreaks, carry the death penalty.
Of the four, only the one for incitement charges has started. It is to resume next month.
Morsi allies were also swept away in the crackdown.
On Monday, one of his top allies, an ultraconservative Islamist and former presidential hopeful Hazem Salah Abu-Ismail was sentenced to one year in prison for insulting the judiciary, during a trial in which he stood accused of allegedly trying to conceal that his mother was a US citizen in order to qualify for his 2012 presidential bid.
Abu-Ismail had told judges: “The court is void... This is not a real judiciary in the first place.” His trial was held in a venue adjacent to Cairo’s Tora prison where he and a large number of Brotherhood members are being held.
