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Four soldiers killed in Daesh ambush in Iraq - ministry

By - Oct 02,2024 - Last updated at Oct 02,2024

BAGHDAD — Four Iraqi soldiers were killed and three wounded Wednesday in an ambush by fighters of the Daesh terror group in Kirkuk province in the north, the interior ministry said. 
 
Iraq declared victory over the jihadists of IS in 2017, but remants of the group remain active in Iraq and continue to launch sporadic attacks against the army and police, particularly in remote desert or mountain areas.
 
At 10:00 am (0700 GMT) on Wednesday, "an intelligence unit... was carrying out a search and reconnaissance mission" in a valley around 65 kilometres south of Kirkuk, when it "was ambushed by fighters from the terrorist organisation Daesh", ministry spokesman General Moqdad Miri said.Four soldiers were killed and three suffered "light to moderate wounds", he added.
 
A security source said a fourth person was lightly wounded in the fighting between the troops and the jihadists.
 
Daesh did not immediately claim the attack. 
 
On September 4, two soldiers were killed and four more wounded in a bomb explosion in Kirkuk province.
 
A few days before, Iraqi and US forces in the west of the country launched a large-scale joint operation against the jihadists.
 
The Daesh group overran large swathes of Iraq and neighbouring Syria in 2014, proclaiming its "caliphate" and launching a reign of terror.
 
It was defeated in Iraq in 2017 by Iraqi forces backed by a US-led military coalition, and in 2019 lost the last territory it held in Syria to US-backed Kurdish forces.
 
A report by United Nations experts published in July estimated there were around 1,500 to 3,000 extremists remaining in Iraq and Syria.
 

Pride and fear in Iran after missile attack on Israel

Oct 02,2024 - Last updated at Oct 02,2024

This picture shows projectiles above Jerusalem, on October 1, 2024. Iran has launched a missile attack on Israel's commercial hub Tel Aviv, state media reported on October (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — On the streets of Tehran, a small crowd celebrated Iran's missile attack on Israel while others are worried about the consequences of the Islamic Republic's boldest move yet in a year of escalating Middle East conflict.
 
Local media carried footage of what Iran said were 200 missiles as they were fired towards Israel on Tuesday evening, while state television played upbeat music over the images and showed crowds of a few hundred people celebrating the attacks in the capital and other cities across the country. 
 
Some carried the yellow flag of Hezbollah, Iran's ally in Lebanon, as well as portraits of its chief Hassan Nasrallah who was killed in an Israeli air strike last week.
 
Speaking at a gathering in Palestine Square in central Tehran late Tuesday, Hedyeh Gholizadeh, 29, said she felt "a sense of pride" by Iran's retaliation, which analysts said reflected pressure on the country to react to a series of Israeli-inflicted humiliations. 
 
"We are ready to accept all the consequences, whatever they may be, and we are ready to pay the penalty and we have no fear," said Gholizadeh.
 
There was little sign of the previous evening's celebrations on Wednesday morning in Tehran, with traffic humming along as usual while cafes and restaurants buzzed with customers. 
 
Israel's vow to avenge the missile attacks, backed by similar threats from the United States, has unsettled some people who fear the country stumbling into a full-blown war through tit-for-tat reactions. 
 
"I am really worried because if Israel wants to take retaliatory measures, it will lead to an expansion of the war," said Mansour Firouzabadi, a 45-year-old nurse in Tehran. "Everyone is worried about it." 
 
 'Bolder move' 
 
Analysts see the Iranian missile strike as a consequence of a string of setbacks suffered by Tehran and its strategy of building up allies across the region in Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, Syria and the Palestinian territories.
 
Lebanon's Iran-backed Hezbollah chief Nasrallah was killed alongside Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander Abbas Nilforoushan, while Palestinian Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran on July 31.
 
Ali Vaez from the International Crisis Group, a Brussels-based think-tank, said Iran took "a calculated risk in April" when it fired missiles and drones at Israel, most of which were intercepted, in its first ever direct attack. 
 
The barrage was ordered after an Israeli air strike on Iran's consulate in the Syrian capital Damascus which killed two Iranian generals.
 
"Now, with an even bolder move (on Tuesday), the regime's actions reflect the deepening challenges it faces as its most critical partners have been weakened on multiple fronts," Vaez said. 
 
"Failing to respond might have further eroded its credibility with these allies, giving the impression that Tehran was content to remain passive", he said. 
 
Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is due to deliver a rare speech at Friday prayers this week, according to local media, during which he is widely expected to set the tone for the way forward.
 
The last time Khamenei led Friday prayers was after Iran launched ballistic missiles on air bases of US forces in Iraq following the 2020 killing of revered Revolutionary Guards commander Qasem Soleimani in a US drone strike near the Iraqi capital, Baghdad.
 
Speaking at a gathering of Iranian students on Wednesday, Khamenei said he was still in mourning for Nasrallah and that his death was "not a small matter." 
 
'Far from over' 
 
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran had refrained from responding to Haniyeh's killing in Tehran during his inauguration in July, fearing that it could derail US-backed efforts for a ceasefire in the Gaza war.
 
But the promises the United States and its allies of a "ceasefire in exchange for Iran's non-reaction to Haniyeh's killing were completely false," he said on Sunday. 
 
Israel's military campaign continues there even as it steps up its war with Hezbollah in neighbouring Lebanon. 
 
Following Tuesday's attack by Iran, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Tehran "made a big mistake tonight and will pay for it," while the United States warned of "severe consequences". 
 
Former Israeli prime minister Naftali Bennett called on Wednesday for a decisive strike to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities.
 
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps meanwhile threatened a "crushing attack" if Israel responded, and warned against any direct military intervention in support of Israel.
 
Vaez from the International Crisis Group says while Tehran has signalled "the chapter is closed ... the reality is far from that." 
 
"The final word on this conflict lies, not with Iran, but with Israel and the United States," he said. 
 
"And if the latest developments in Gaza, Lebanon, and even Yemen's Huthi movements are any indication, this confrontation is far from over." 
 

Israel strike on Syria capital kills three - war monitor

By - Oct 02,2024 - Last updated at Oct 02,2024

BEIRUT, Lebanon — An Israeli air strike killed three people in Damascus Wednesday, a monitor said, in the second strike in as many days on a neighbourhood that is home to security headquarters and embassies.
 
"An Israeli air strike targeted a flat in a residential building in the Mazzeh neighbourhood frequented by Hizbollah leaders and the Iranian Revolutionary Guards," the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
 
It killed at least three people, two of them foreigners, the monitor said.
 
State news agency SANA quoted a military source as saying that that "the Israeli enemy launched an air strike... targeting one of the residential buildings in the Mazzeh neighbourhood".
 
The source said three civilians were killed and three wounded.
 
Wednesday's strike hit around 500 metres from Tuesday's strike.
 
The Observatory said the earlier strike killed six people -- three civilians including a television anchor and three Iran-backed fighters, one of them from Hezbollah.
 
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the country's civil war erupted in 2011, mainly targeting army positions and Iran-backed fighters, including those of Hezbollah.
 
Israeli authorities rarely comment on individual strikes but have said repeatedly they will not allow arch-enemy Iran to expand its presence in Syria.
 
The strikes have intensified in recent days, including in areas near the border with Lebanon.
 

Israel vows response as Iran fires missile barrage

By - Oct 01,2024 - Last updated at Oct 01,2024

Palestinian youths celebrate as they stand atop a fallen projectile after Iran launched a barrage of missiles at Israel in response to the killings of Lebanese Hizbollah leader Nasrallah and other Iran-backed militants, in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 1, 2024 (AFP photo)

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — Iran launched around 180 missiles at Israel on Tuesday in response to the killings of Tehran-backed militant leaders, prompting alarm across the region and vows of retaliation.

Most of the missiles were intercepted by Israeli air defences or by allied air forces before they reached Israel.

"Missiles were launched from Iran towards the State of Israel," the Israeli military said in a statement, as sirens sounded nationwide, announcing after about an hour that the attack was over with a "large number" of missiles intercepted.

Israeli medics reported two people were lightly injured by shrapnel in the country's centre, while in the occupied West Bank, a Palestinian was killed in Jericho "when pieces of a rocket fell from the sky and hit him", the city's governor Hussein Hamayel told AFP.

It was Iran's second direct attack on Israel after a missile and drone attack in April in response to a deadly Israeli air strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said they had launched a missile attack on "three military bases" around Israel's commercial hub Tel Aviv.

They said the attack was in response to Israel's killing of Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah last week as well as the death of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in a Tehran bombing widely blamed on Israel.

UN chief Antonio Guterres condemned the "broadening conflict in the Middle East", saying in a statement: "This must stop. We absolutely need a ceasefire."

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the Iranian attack was "unacceptable" and called on the whole world to condemn it.

US President Joe Biden ordered the military to "aid Israel's defence" and shoot down Iranian missiles, the White House said.

While Iran-backed groups across the region had already been drawn into the Gaza war, sparked by Palestinian group Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel, Tehran had largely refrained from direct attacks on its regional foe.

 

'Direct conflict' 

 

Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari said the latest Iranian "attack will have consequences. We have plans, and we will operate at the place and time we decide".

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said that "If the Zionist regime reacts to Iranian operations, it will face crushing attacks", according to a statement carried by the Fars news agency.

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier said he was concerned about "a direct conflict that seems to be underway between Iran and Israel".

Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said on social media platform X that the attack was "leading the region further towards the abyss".

Iran-backed group Hamas praised the Iranian attack, saying it was "in revenge for the blood of our heroic martyrs".

And Tehran-aligned armed factions in Iraq threatened to target "all" US forces in the country if Iran comes under attack.

The escalation came after the Israeli military early Tuesday said troops had started "targeted ground raids" in south Lebanon, across Israel's northern border.

The Israeli ground offensive came despite growing calls for de-escalation after a week of air strikes that killed hundreds in Lebanon, including Hassan Nasrallah, the powerful leader of Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.

Iran has said Nasrallah's killing will bring about Israel's "destruction", though the foreign ministry said Monday that Tehran would not deploy any troops to confront Israel.

The Pentagon said the United States was boosting its forces in the Middle East by a "few thousand" troops.

 

'Greater suffering' 

 

In Lebanon, the UN peacekeeping mission said the Israeli offensive did not amount to a "ground incursion" and Hizbollah denied any troops had crossed the border.

There was no way to immediately verify the claims, which came as Israel struck south Beirut, Damascus and Gaza, despite international calls for restraint to avoid a regional conflagration.

"We fear a large-scale ground invasion by Israel into Lebanon would only result in greater suffering," said UN human rights office spokeswoman Liz Throssell.

Israel's defence minister warned the fight was far from over, even after a massive strike on Beirut killed Nasrallah on Friday.

Israel seeks to dismantle Hezbollah's military capabilities and restore security to the north, where tens of thousands have been displaced by nearly a year of cross-border fire.

The Iran-backed group, which suffered heavy losses in a spate of attacks last month, said it targeted Israeli army bases on Tuesday.

Separately, a suspected shooting attack in Tel Aviv on Tuesday evening killed at least four people, authorities said.

Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said more than 1,000 people have been killed since September 17.

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati and the UN humanitarian agency appealed for more than $400 million in aid for the displaced, estimating there could be as many as one million.

 

Gaza strikes 

 

Hezbollah began low intensity strikes on Israeli troops a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, which triggered Israel's devastating assault on Gaza.

In central Beirut, Youssef Amir, displaced from southern Lebanon, said: "I have lost my home and relatives in this war, but all of that is a sacrifice for Lebanon, for Hezbollah".

Beirut resident Elie Jabour, 27, told AFP that despite opposing Hizbollah "politically... I support them defending the border".

Later, as Iran launched missiles, celebratory gunfire erupted from Hizbollah's bastion in Beirut's southern suburbs.

In Gaza, the civil defence agency said Israeli bombing killed 19 people on Tuesday.

Israel's military offensive in Gaza has killed at least 41,638 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.

UN warns against 'large-scale ground invasion' in Lebanon

By - Oct 01,2024 - Last updated at Oct 01,2024

The United States, Israel's closest ally, has opposed a ground invasion into Lebanon (AFP photo)

GENEVA — The United Nations warned Israel on Tuesday against a "large-scale ground invasion" of Lebanon, after the Israeli military began a ground assault.

"With armed violence between Israel and Hizbollah boiling over, the consequences for civilians have already been terrible," Liz Throssell, spokeswoman for the UN rights office, told reporters in Geneva.

"We fear a large-scale ground invasion by Israel into Lebanon would only result in greater suffering," she warned.

Her comment came as Israeli troops were locked in fierce clashes inside Lebanon after launching a ground offensive early on Tuesday, after a week of deadly airstrikes.

Before the ground assault, Israel's escalating strikes on Lebanon reportedly killed more than 1,000 people in just two weeks, Throssell pointed out.

The violence has also forced up to a million people to flee their homes, according to Lebanese officials.

Grief and fear in Damascus after Nasrallah killing

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Pictures of Hassan Nasrallah (L and C), the late leader of the Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah who was killed in an Israeli air strike in Beirut days earlier, hang above a stall as people shop in Damascus' Sayyida Zeinab district on September 29 (AFP photo)

DAMASCUS — In central Damascus, a giant screen aired images of Hizbollah  leader Hassan Nasrallah as news of his killing in an Israeli strike reverberated across the city.
 
Syrians fear Israel's bombardment of neighbouring Lebanon could spill into government-held areas, which have already faced hundreds of Israeli strikes over the years.
 
"Sayyed Nasrallah's killing was a great shock and a tragedy for us and for Arab nations," said Ayham Barada, a 30-year-old shop owner. "We lost a man of great stature."
 
Nasrallah was a key ally of President Bashar al-Assad and backed the Damascus government's forces during the Syrian civil war. His group, alongside Russia and Iran, helped Assad to claw back lost territory.
 
Assad offered condolences to Nasrallah's family, saying he "will remain in the memory of Syrians" for heading the group during its fight "alongside Syria in its war against the tools of Zionism", referring to Israel.
 
In Damascus, the group has a presence in the Sayyida Zeinab area south of the capital, home to an important Shiite Muslim shrine that is protected by pro-Iran groups.
 
Nasrallah's face adorns walls across the neighbourhood and prayers echoed from loudspeakers, while young men distributed white roses and water to passersby, residents said.
 
Uncertainty 
 
In other parts of the city, mourners gathered for three days to mark his death.
 
Authorities declared an official mourning period, with flags flying at half-mast on government buildings.
 
"We're anxious... Syria will definitely be affected, but we can overcome this, just as we have overcome bigger blows before," said Wissam Bashur, 36, who works in advertising.
 
"This is just one round of fighting in the larger battle," said Bashur, who has been glued to his phone for three days.
 
Damascus streets are filled with cars bearing Lebanese plates, as tens of thousands have fled Lebanon for Syria to escape Israel's air strikes, the United Nations said on Monday.
 
"The number of people who have crossed into Syria from Lebanon fleeing Israeli air strikes , Lebanese and Syrian nationals ,has reached 100,000," said Filippo Grandi, the head of the UN refugee agency.
 
"The outflow continues," he said on social media platform X.
 
For some, like Damascus resident Lubana Shaar, 36, Nasrallah's death marks the start of an uncertain new chapter. 
 
"There is a before and an after Nasrallah. This is a great loss and we have a right to feel scared of what this next phase will bring," she said.
 
However, in rebel-held areas of Syria, many celebrated the death of Assad's ally ,  illustrating deep divisions in a country marred by 13 years of devastating war.
 
Activists and opposition leaders in Syria blame Hizbollah  for helping to keep Assad in power and driving tens of thousands from their homes after fighting alongside his government's forces.
 
"Nasrallah was a tool to displace Syrians from their hometowns," said Ahmad al-Asaad, 34, who fled his village near the northern city of Aleppo for rebel-held Idlib. 
 
"He was the main reason that I, as well as others celebrating his death, have been displaced," he said.
 

Monitor says Israeli raid in Syria wounds pro-Iran fighters

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

BEIRUT, Lebanon — A war monitor said seven pro-Iran fighters were wounded early Monday in an Israeli strike near a Syrian border crossing with Lebanon, where Israel is bombing Hezbollah targets.

"Israeli warplanes after midnight carried out a new air strike, targeting a building in the vicinity of the Jdeidet Yabus border crossing with Lebanon," said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

It said seven pro-Iran fighters, two of them Syrians, were wounded, without specifying the nationality of the others.

The crossing, known as Masnaa on the Lebanese side and located on the Beirut-Damascus road, has been inundated with Syrians and Lebanese fleeing Israeli strikes in Lebanon since September 23.

The Observatory said hours earlier an "Israeli drone shot highly explosive missiles at a villa" belonging to a Syrian army division led by President Bashar al-Assad's brother Maher in Yaafur near the Lebanese border.

The Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria, said Hizbollah and Iranian Revolutionary Guards commanders used to frequent it.

Israel in recent days has increased the number of strikes on Israel-Lebanon border crossings.

The Israeli military said last week that its "fighter jets struck infrastructure along the Syria-Lebanon border used by Hizbollah to transfer weapons from Syria to Hezbollah in Lebanon".

Syria's official news agency SANA, citing a military source, said an Israeli air strike on Friday killed five Syrian soldiers near the border.

The United Nations' refugee head said on Monday that some 100,000 people have fled to Syria from Lebanon due to Israeli air strikes, a figure that has doubled in two days.

Since Syria's civil war erupted in 2011, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in the country, mainly targeting army positions and Iran-backed fighters, including Hizbollah.

Israeli authorities rarely comment on individual strikes in Syria, but have repeatedly said they will not allow arch-enemy Iran to expand its presence there.

 

Two-thirds of Gaza buildings damaged in war - UN

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Smoke rises during an Israeli military bombardment of the northern Gaza Strip on November 15, 2023, amid the ongoing Israeli war against the Palestinian territory (AFP photo)

GENEVA — Two-thirds of the buildings in the Gaza Strip have been damaged or destroyed since the Gaza war began in October 2023, the United Nations said on Monday.

Updating its damage assessment, the UN Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) said very high-resolution imagery collected on September 3 and 6 showed a clear deterioration.

"This analysis... shows that two-thirds of the total structures in the Gaza Strip have sustained damage," UNOSAT said.

"Those 66 per cent of damaged buildings in the Gaza Strip account for 163,778 structures in total," it said.

The last assessment, based on images from early July, determined that 63 per cent of structures in the Palestinian territory had been damaged.

Monday's update said the damage now included "52,564 structures that have been destroyed; 18,913 severely damaged; 35,591 possibly damaged structures; and 56,710 moderately affected".

Gaza City has been notably affected, with 36,611 structures destroyed, it added.

UNOSAT and the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization said that approximately 68 percent of the permanent crop fields in the Gaza Strip showed "a significant decline in health and density" in September.

Part of the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), Geneva-based UNOSAT says its satellite imagery analysis helps the humanitarian community assess the extent of conflict-related damage and helps shape emergency relief efforts.

"Over the past year, UNOSAT's team has worked tirelessly to provide the world with precise and timely insights into the impact of the conflict on buildings and infrastructure in Gaza," said UNITAR's executive director Nikhil Seth.

Israel threatens 'all means' against Hizbollah after Nasrallah killing

Israel's strikes kill hundreds of people, force hundreds of thousands to flee their homes

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Rescuers dig through the rubble of a building, a day after it was hit in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Ain El Delb on September 30, 2024. Lebanon said 24 people had been killed on September 29, in an Israeli strike near the main southern city of Sidon, the latest in a week of intensified bombardment (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Israel warned Monday it would use all its might to hit Hizbollah even after the killing of its leader, as the Iran-backed group said its fighters were ready to face any ground offensive in Lebanon.

Israel launched earlier this month a wave of deadly air strikes on Hizbollah strongholds across Lebanon, and on Friday dealt the group a seismic blow with the killing of leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut.

Hizbollah deputy chief Naim Qassem, in a first televised address since the massive Friday strike, said the armed movement was "ready if Israel decides to enter by land. The resistance forces are ready for any ground confrontation."

In northern Israel, near the Lebanese border, defence minister Yoav Gallant said: "We will use all the means that may be required... from the air, from the sea, and on land."

He said the killing of Nasrallah "is an important step, but it is not the final one."

To allow displaced residents of the border area to return safely home, "we will employ all of our capabilities, and this includes you," Gallant told troops.

Hizbollah began low-intensity strikes on Israeli troops a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7 which triggered war in the Gaza Strip.

The border clashes have rapidly escalated this month, leaving people across the region fearful of even more violence to come.

The Israeli strikes continued on Monday, with one of them killing a soldier in south Lebanon according to a military statement -- the first death among Lebanese troops in the current escalation. 

Israel said earlier this month that it was shifting its focus from Gaza to securing its northern border, and has not ruled out a ground offensive in order to achieve its goals.

Israel's strikes on Lebanon have killed hundreds of people over the past week and forced hundreds of thousands more to flee their homes.

Hizbollah and other groups launched rockets, drones and some missiles at Israel over the same period, causing some injuries but no deaths.

 

 'Everyone is afraid' 

 

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused arch-foe Iran, which backs Hamas, Hezbollah and other armed groups, of plunging "our region deeper... into war".

 

"There is nowhere in the Middle East Israel cannot reach," Netanyahu warned.

Iran has said Nasrallah's killing would bring about Israel's "destruction", though the foreign ministry said Monday that Tehran would not deploy any fighters to confront Israel.

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati called for a ceasefire based on a recent US-French proposal, urging "an end to the Israeli aggression against Lebanon".

US President Joe Biden, whose country is Israel's main weapons supplier, on Monday indicated he opposes an Israeli ground operation.

"We should have a ceasefire now," he said.

Most of Israel's strikes have targeted Hizbollah strongholds in eastern and southern Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut, the group's main bastion.

On Monday, an Israeli strike hit a building in central Beirut, with an armed Palestinian group saying it had killed three of its members.

The strike, the first in the city centre in years, sparked panic, with 41-year-old resident Mohammed Al Hoss saying "the kids were in shock" after his house was damaged.

"Our country is in a wretched state. They [Israel] finished with Gaza and they have come to Lebanon," he said.

Another resident, 42-year-old Kahier Bannout, said central Beirut was "supposed to be a safe area -- not a war zone".

 

"Everyone is afraid"

 

In Israel's north, too, some feared a wider war.

"Nasrallah was responsible for the deaths of many Israelis, so it is good news" that he was killed, said Matan Sofer, 24, in the town of Rosh Pina.

But "we don't know when this is going to end," he said of the violence.

Lebanon's health ministry said six rescuers affiliated with Hizbollah were killed in an Israeli strike Monday.

Hamas said its leader in Lebanon, Fatah Sharif Abu Al Amine, was killed along with his wife and two children in a strike on Al-Bass refugee camp in south Lebanon. The Israeli military confirmed it had "eliminated" Sharif.

 

'There is little time' 

 

Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said more than 1,000 people have been killed since September 17.

UN refugee agency chief Filippo Grandi said "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon", while more than 100,000 have fled to neighbouring Syria.

Israel said it carried out strikes on Sunday targeting Iran-backed Huthis in Yemen, which rebel media on Monday said killed six people, after they launched a missile at Israel.

World leaders have called for a de-escalation, while some governments have urged their citizens -- and in some cases, embassy staff or their families -- to leave Lebanon.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, the first high-level diplomat to visit Beirut since the Israeli strikes intensified, said on Monday his government sought "an immediate halt" in the violence.

"There is still hope" for a ceasefire, he said, "but there is little time".

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said diplomacy was the best path forward for the region.

Washington "will continue to work... to advance a diplomatic resolution" for the Israel-Lebanon border, and "to secure a ceasefire deal in Gaza" that would free Israeli hostages and ease Palestinians' "suffering", he said.

In Gaza, AFP journalists said the number of Israeli air strikes has dropped significantly in recent days.

A UN Satellite Centre assessment issued Monday said "two-thirds of the total structures in the Gaza Strip have sustained damage" in nearly a year of war.

Israel's military offensive against Gaza has killed at least 41,615 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.

Israel says killed another top Hizbollah official in Lebanon strike

By - Sep 29,2024 - Last updated at Sep 29,2024

A woman reads the Holy Koran in front of the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in the Haret Hreik neighbourhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024 (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Israel said Sunday it killed another senior Hizbollah official in an air strike after dealing the Iran-backed group a seismic blow by assassinating its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
 
Israel announced the killing of Nabil Qaouq, a member of Hizbollah's central council in a strike Saturday, adding that its air force has continued to hit "dozens" more targets around Lebanon.
 
Israeli strikes have in recent months decimated Hizbollah's senior command structure, with Nasrallah's right-hand man Fuad Shukr, head of the elite Radwan Force Ibrahim Aqil, and others among the dead.
 
The past week's waves of strikes on Hizbollah strongholds around Lebanon have also plunged the tiny Mediterranean country and the wider region into fear of even more violence to come.
 
Hizbollah launched low-intensity cross-border strikes on Israeli troops after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, sparking the war in the Gaza Strip.
 
Nearly a year later, Israel announced a shift in its focus to battling Hezbollah on its northern front.
 
Hizbollah confirmed Nasrallah's killing in a massive strike on Friday on the group's main bastion in south Beirut.
 
"I can't describe my shock at this announcement... we all started crying," Maha Karit told AFP in Beirut after Nasrallah's death.
 
With Lebanon already mired in political and economic crisis, the escalation has pushed it to the brink, as the bombardment has killed over 700 people in a week, according to health ministry figures.
 
The Israeli military said on Sunday its air force had struck "dozens of Hezbollah terror targets" after carrying out "hundreds" of strikes on Friday and Saturday.
 
It then announced that Qaouq was "struck and eliminated" in a strike on south Beirut on Saturday.
 
Hizbollah has yet to officially announce Qaouq's death but a source close to the group said he had been killed.
 
Lebanon's National News Agency reported a string of raids in and around the city of Baalbek in the east.
 
At least six people were killed in a strike on a house in the northeastern Hermel region, the agency reported, while an emergency response group affiliated with Hizbollah ally Amal movement said five of its rescuers were killed in the south.
 
Hizbollah said its fighters launched "a volley of Fadi-1" rockets at an Israeli base in the Golan Heights early Sunday.
 
The Israeli military reported "approximately eight" launches from Lebanon that fell in unpopulated areas near the Israeli-annexed territory.
 
Cult status
 
Nasrallah was the face of Hezbollah, enjoying cult status among his supporters.
 
Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had "settled the score" with Nasrallah's killing, while Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari said the world was "a safer place" without him.
 
US President Joe Biden -- whose government is Israel's top arms supplier -- said it was a "measure of justice for his many victims".
 
Analysts told AFP that Nasrallah's death leaves bruised Hizbollah under pressure to respond.
 
"Either we see an unprecedented reaction by Hizbollah... or this is total defeat," said Heiko Wimmen of the International Crisis Group think tank.
 
The assassination also showcased Israel's military and intelligence prowess in its battle against its foes.
 
"It demonstrates not only significant technological capacity but just how deeply Israel has penetrated Hezbollah," said James Dorsey of Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
 
Hizbollah backer Iran has condemned Nasrallah's assassination, with First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref threatening it would bring about Israel's "destruction".
 
Iran's UN envoy Amir Saeid Iravani urged diplomacy to prevent Israel "from dragging the region into full-scale war".
 
Hamas condemned Nasrallah's killing as a "cowardly terrorist act", while Lebanon, Iraq, Iran and Syria all declared public mourning.
 
Allied armed groups across the region like Yemen's Huthi rebels, already drawn into the Gaza war, have vowed action against Israel.
 
An "unmanned aerial target" approaching Israel over the Red Sea -- where the Iran-backed Huthis have launched attacks before -- was intercepted on Sunday, the Israeli military said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility.
 
'Breaking point' -
 
Most of the deaths in Lebanon came on Monday, the deadliest day of violence since the country's 1975-1990 civil war.
 
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi said "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon" and more than 50,000 have fled to neighbouring Syria.
 
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati however warned the figure could be much higher, saying up to one million people may have been forced from their homes in what he dubbed the "largest displacement movement" in the country's history.
 
The World Food Programme said it had launched an emergency operation to provide meals and support for "up to one million people" affected by the escalation.
 
"Lebanon is at a breaking point and cannot endure another war," said WFP regional director Corinne Fleischer.
 
Diplomats have said efforts to end the war in Gaza were key to halting the fighting in Lebanon and bringing the region back from the brink.

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