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Stocks slightly higher, oil prices retreat

By - Apr 02,2022 - Last updated at Apr 02,2022

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during afternoon trading on Friday in New York City (AFP photo)

NEW YORK — Wall Street stocks finished modestly higher on Friday as solid US jobs data boosted expectations for more Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, while oil prices retreated after US allies agreed to tap their emergency stockpiles.

The government jobs report for March showed US employers adding 431,000 positions and the unemployment rate falling to 3.6 per cent, a hair above where it was before the pandemic. 

The data showed progress in the US economic recovery, but also raised expectations of an aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hike to tame runaway inflation.

"Given the strength of the labour market and inflation well above target, the probability that the Fed raises rates by 50 [basis points] at its next meeting in May — which is our baseline — is rising," Daniel Vernazza of UniCredit Bank said in a note.

However, the Institute for Supply Management reported the US manufacturing sector's expansion slowed last month amid a spike in energy prices following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

After a choppy session, all three major US indices finished modestly higher with the S&P 500 up 0.3 per cent, lifting the index narrowly into positive territory for the week.

European equities also climbed, despite data showing eurozone inflation surged by a record 7.5 per cent last month.

Analysts said soaring inflation will pressure the European Central Bank (ECB), which has thus far been reluctant to follow the Federal Reserve's lead and lift interest rates.

"With euro-zone inflation rising even further above the ECB's forecast, and likely to remain very high for the rest of the year, we think it won't be long before the Bank starts raising interest rates," said Jack Allen-Reynolds at Capital Economics.

Oil prices, meanwhile, retreated, with the US benchmark WTI contract dipping under $100 a barrel.

In a bid to ease oil prices, the 31-nation International Energy Agency agreed to tap emergency oil reserves again at an emergency ministerial meeting following a pledge to release over 60 million barrels.

The IEA, whose members include the United States, European countries, Japan and other nations allied to Washington, said it would make the new amount public early next week.

The move came a day after Biden announced a record release of oil onto the market — one million barrels of US government oil every day for six months in a bid to ease prices.

Biden described the move as a "wartime" measure that will defuse Russia's leverage as an energy power.

Washington has pressed the OPEC+ group of oil producing countries, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, to boost its output but the group on Thursday agreed on another modest increase instead.

The war has driven oil prices to near record heights over concerns about supplies as Russia is the world's second biggest exporter of crude after Saudi Arabia.

Oil prices sink as US considers tapping reserves to combat supply crisis

By - Mar 31,2022 - Last updated at Mar 31,2022

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday in New York City (AFP photo)

LONDON — Oil prices tumbled on Thursday on reports that the United States is considering tapping reserves to combat a supply crisis sparked by the Ukraine war.

London's Brent crude and New York's WTI both dived around six per cent, also ahead of an output decision from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and fellow oil producers, including Russia.

Equities struggled to build on the week's rally after Russia poured cold water on hopes that ceasefire talks with Ukraine were progressing, leaving the prospect of a protracted war.

Energy majors, like Britain's BP and France's TotalEnergies, saw their share prices drop as lower crude prices bites into revenues and profits.

"Oil prices are under considerable pressure... on news that the US government is planning a massive release of oil," said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch.

US President Joe Biden is reportedly looking at releasing a million barrels a day for several months — totalling up to 180 million — as he tries to temper a conflict-fuelled price surge.

The Ukraine war has already sent shockwaves through the world economy, with growth forecasts this year being lowered across the board.

The European development bank, EBRD, forecast gross domestic product in Russia and Ukraine would shrink 10 per cent and 20 per cent respectively this year.

London stocks dipped on Thursday as data showed that the UK economy rebounded slightly less than initially thought last year and ahead of a far tougher 2022 on fallout from the Ukraine war and rampant inflation.

Asian equities fell on Thursday after three days of healthy gains and following comments from Russian officials playing down progress in talks with Ukraine over the ceasefire.

Adding to selling pressure was data showing signs of a further slowdown in China's manufacturing sector caused by COVID lockdowns around the country, including in Shanghai.

Huawei ranks 9th in list of world’s top 10 most valuable brands

By - Mar 30,2022 - Last updated at Mar 30,2022

AMMAN – Chinese technology company Huawei ranked ninth on Brand Finance’s list of the world’s top 10 most valuable brands in 2022. 

“It is a testament to the brand's sustained recognition and influence in global markets,” said Huawei Vice President of Global Communication Karl Song.

During a media round table on Monday, Song said that the company had maintained “solid operations” throughout the past year.

Song added that Huawei achieved $99.9 billion in revenue in 2021, and $17.8 billion in net profits, an increase of 75.9 per cent year-on-year. 

The company’s R&D expenditure reached around $22.38 billion in 2021, representing 22.4 per cent of its total revenue, and bringing its total R&D expenditure over the past 10 years to over $132.5 billion. 

Song added that the company also plans to continuously increase investment in R&D.

According to Song, in 2021, Huawei generated a net profit of $17.8 billion with a net margin of 17.9 per cent. Cash flow from operating activities grew by 69.4 per cent, and the company now has “plenty of cash on hand”, he said. 

Song added that Huawei’s liability ratio dropped from 62.3 per cent in 2020 to 57.8 per cent in 2021, further improving the capital structure.

“Last year, Huawei's carrier business remained stable,” Song added.

He stated that Huawei has worked with carriers and partners around the world to advance over 3,000 industrial 5G applications, and provided the best 5G user experience in 13 countries, including Switzerland, Germany, Finland, Holland, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. 

“Our enterprise business experienced steady growth,” said Song.

He noted that Huawei launched 11 scenario-based solutions for key sectors such as transportation, finance and energy. As well as established multiple integrated teams, including a Coal Mine Team, a Smart Road Team, and a Customs and Port Team.

Song stated that Huawei continued to see steady sales growth in smart wearable’s, smart screens, and Huawei Mobile Services throughout the year. In total, HarmonyOS was used on over 220 million Huawei devices and has attracted 1,900 eco-system partners.

Song stated that Huawei, along with their partners, have supported the digital transformation of more than 20 industries, including ports, manufacturing, coal mining, steel production, and chemicals. “To date, we have signed more than 3,000 commercial contracts for industrial 5G applications worldwide,” he said.

“We've also integrated digital, power electronics, energy storage, and heat technologies to more effectively manage watts with bits,” Song noted.

He added that Huawei aims at helping customers conserve energy and cut emissions. 

By the end of 2021, Huawei’s digital power solutions had helped customers generate 482.9 billion kilowatt-hours of green power and save 14.2 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, Song said.

These efforts have resulted in a reduction of 230 million tonnes of CO2 emissions, the equivalent of planting 320 million trees, he added.

 

IMF delegation launches two-week mission in Lebanon

By - Mar 30,2022 - Last updated at Mar 30,2022

Lebanon's President Michel Aoun is seen during a meeting with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut, on Wednesday (AFP photo)

BEIRUT — An International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation kicked off talks in Beirut on Wednesday as part of a two-week mission aimed at securing progress towards funding for ‘crisis-hit’ Lebanon. 

The government is hoping to secure a rescue package to exit a deep financial crisis that started in 2019 and has seen most of the country's population fall into poverty.

"We hope that a preliminary deal will be reached after two weeks of discussions," Deputy Prime Minister Saade Chami, who heads Lebanon's delegation to the IMF, said. 

Lebanon defaulted on its foreign debt for the first time in 2020.

The IMF, which sent a technical team to Lebanon last month, has noted progress towards an aid programme but said more work was needed on the reform front, nearly two years after initial talks between the two parties. 

On Wednesday, the IMF delegation, headed by Ernesto Ramirez, met with President Michel Aoun to discuss progress in the talks, a statement from the presidency said. 

Even if Lebanon and the IMF reach an initial agreement this month, implementation will be a key challenge, said financial analyst Mike Azar.

Parliament, which must approve the aid programme, could opt to block a deal in the same way it recently rejected a draft capital control law widely viewed as a prelude to an IMF agreement, Azar said.

The long-delayed capital control law, strongly recommended by the IMF, was supposed to be reviewed by parliament this week after it was drafted by the government.

But it was rejected by parliamentary committees before even being put to a vote.

"Reforms will have to be passed and executed before the IMF seeks Board approval for the financing package," Azar said. 

Lebanon's ruling elite, beset by internal rifts that have repeatedly left the country without a government, has yet to reach consensus on a way out of the crisis. 

Prime Minister Najib Mikati had pleaded with members of parliament to fully cooperate with the government toward finding a solution, calling IMF talks an "obligatory path". 

"The political will to pass a comprehensive... reform package may not be there," Azar said, warning that any deal agreed in principle this month could be rendered meaningless.

Stocks slide, oil rises due to increasing uncertainty

By - Mar 30,2022 - Last updated at Mar 30,2022

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday in New York City (AFP photo)

LONDON — World stock markets lost ground on Wednesday after strong gains the previous session, as Russia downplayed hopes of a breakthrough in peace talks with Ukraine and Germany's growth outlook darkened.

Germany was the main eurozone laggard, the DAX index sliding 1.6 per cent two hours from the close after Berlin slashed its economic growth forecast for 2022, warning the war in Ukraine and soaring energy prices would take a toll on Europe's biggest economy.

The war in Ukraine has seen oil soar anew and Brent North Sea crude and West Texas Intermediate both added some 3 per cent on persistent supply worries linked to Ukraine.

Analysts said there was an expectation that OPEC and other major producers including Russia would decide against lifting oil output at their monthly meeting on Thursday.

 

Ukraine "scepticism" 

 

"Hopes of a speedy resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict have been dashed again, with scepticism surrounding the latest reports of a slowdown of the Russian aggression," noted Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor.

"Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and energy prices are drastically worsening the economic outlook," said the German Council of Economic Experts.

Outside the eurozone, London's main stocks index was just in the green on the heels of a mixed showing in Asia while on Wall Street the Dow Jones index was flat shortly after the opening while the tech-heavy Nasdaq was off 0.4 per cent ahead of Friday's release of US jobs data for a fresh snapshot of the world's top economy.

A strong reading could spur the Federal Reserve to act more aggressively to fight inflation, with some commentators predicting several half-point US interest rate hikes this year.

Russia's pledge to "radically" wind down military activity around two Ukrainian cities including the capital Kyiv, had sparked a Tuesday rally on US and European markets while briefly sending oil prices tumbling.

But world leaders greeted the news with scepticism, with US President Joe Biden saying he wanted to see if Moscow would "follow through" on a promise to de-escalate.

Moscow then Wednesday played down hopes of a breakthrough following talks in Istanbul.

"We cannot state that there was anything too promising or any breakthroughs," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. "There is a lot of work to be done."

Poland urges EU to tax Russian oil and gas

By - Mar 30,2022 - Last updated at Mar 30,2022

WARSAW — Poland on Wednesday urged the EU to tax Russian energy imports and said it planned to end its own purchases this year, calling dependence on Moscow a "stupidity".

The EU has so far avoided following the United States in banning Russian oil and gas, with Germany opposed as it relies heavily on supplies from the country.

"We don't want this dependence, but others use these raw materials, without worrying about the cruel war, the Russian aggression against Ukraine and blackmail," Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said at a press conference.

"We can no longer return to this stupidity, this bad and criminal policy which turned [countries] dependent on Russia," he said.

Morawiecki said it was crucial to "take this blackmail tool, this war tool away from Putin" as Russia used proceeds from energy exports to "build a war arsenal and be able to attack its neighbours".

The EU has announced plans to slash its imports of Russian gas by two-thirds this year.

Around 40 per cent of the EU's gas supplies came from Russia last year.

Before the Ukraine war, Germany imported 55 per cent of its natural gas from Russia, half its coal and around 35 per cent of its oil.

Morawiecki said an EU tax was necessary because Germany and other European countries were unwilling to stop buying Russian energy products, which tended to be cheaper, and the levy would "equalise energy prices in all of the European Union".

"Today I call on the European Commission to establish a tax on Russian hydrocarbons so that commerce and economic rules in the single European market can function in an equitable manner," Morawiecki said.

"I will strongly push for this idea in the European Union so that the situation is equitable from the point of view of market competition," he said.

The prime minister said Poland was hoping to wean itself off Russian oil and gas by the end of the year.

Morawiecki said legislation proposed by the government to ban Russian coal imports could come into force in April or May.

Climate Minister Anna Moskwa said Poland was technically ready to give up Russian sources of energy thanks to its network of pipelines and storage facilities.

Germany, meanwhile, raised the alert level under its emergency gas plan on Wednesday as fears rose that Russia could cut off supplies if Western countries refused to make payments in rubles.

Almost $8b in investment secured during 2nd day of

Global Entrepreneurship Congress

By - Mar 29,2022 - Last updated at Mar 29,2022

AMMAN — The value of investment agreements and announcements secured on day two, Monday, at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh reached almost $8 billion.

Announcements on the second day included $3.2 billion from the Small and Medium Enterprises Bank to finance new businesses, according to a statement from the organisers.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment also announced licensing for international companies to enter the country’s domestic market, along with investments estimated at almost $1 billion.

Monsha’at, Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, signed a cooperation agreement with Al Rajhi Bank worth $533 million, and another agreement with the same bank to launch point-of-sale and fleet financing products.

Meanwhile Monsha’at signed cooperation agreements with the Saudi National Bank, one to support innovation worth $700,000, and another on financing products worth $266 million.

Governor of Monsha’at, Saleh Ibrahim Alrasheed, said: “We’ve had yet another successful day bringing forward investment for entrepreneurs at GEC to help nurture Saudi Arabia’s economy.”

“GEC 2022 marks the entrepreneurial rise of the Middle East, and of Saudi Arabia’s potential as an innovation hub for the region,” he added.

Monshaat signed an agreement with the Saudi Organisation for Auditors and Accountants and THIQAH Company to provide advice to entrepreneurs and launch the new "Etkal" platform.

The Ministry of Investment signed memoranda of understanding with SDAIA to support and encourage the SMEs and entrepreneurs. The Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Fund for Development signed a cooperation agreement to launch a business accelerator in the Eastern Province, and provide training programmes and workshops through Monshaat.

Albilad Bank signed an agreement to provide financing products in total of $520 Million. Also, the Arab National Bank launched a credit card for SMEs and other financial products and programs worth some $293 million.

This year’s GEC is being co-hosted in Riyadh by Monsha’at and the Global Entrepreneurship Network (GEN) under the slogan “Rethink, Reboot, Regenerate".

Vietnam's Q1 economic growth higher year-on-year

By - Mar 29,2022 - Last updated at Mar 29,2022

This photo shows a saleswoman checking goods on a shelf at a homeware mall in Hanoi on Tuesday (AFP photo)

HANOI — Vietnam's economy expanded more than 5 per cent in the first three months of the year, the government said on Tuesday thanks to a pick-up in exports as the country emerges from the worst of the global pandemic, though officials warned of headwinds.

The country has long been a success story among Asian economies, posting growth of seven per cent in 2019.

But growth came in at just 2.9 per cent in 2020 as the pandemic shut most of the world down, while last year saw just 2.6 per cent expansion. The figures were the worst the country has experienced since the mid-1980s.

However, the General Statistics Office said gross domestic product came in at 5.03 per cent on-year.

Turnover from exports of goods in the first quarter was at $88.58 billion, up by 12.9 per cent on-year, the GSO added.

"While the economy continues to show resilience and is recovering, downside risks have heightened as the Omicron infections are sweeping the country and the Russia-Ukraine conflict has increased uncertainty about global economic recovery," the World Bank said in a report on Vietnam in March.

"Authorities should encourage exporters to seek new markets and innovate into new products through global value chains and existing free trade agreements to strengthen export resilience," it added.

After almost two years of closure and strict measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus, Vietnam began reopening to the world in mid-March, easing medical requirements and quarantine rules.

The country still reports more than 260,000 cases of virus infection a day, but hospitalisation and death rates are relatively low, the health ministry said.

More than 90 per cent of adults have been fully vaccinated, with the government urging vaccinations for teenagers and accelerating booster shots rollout.

After 50 years, FedEx founder to step down as CEO

By - Mar 29,2022 - Last updated at Mar 29,2022

NEW YORK — FedEx founder Frederick Smith will step down as chief executive after some five decades atop the transport behemoth, the company said on Monday.

FedEx, which grew under Smith from a modest operation in the US state of Tennessee into a global titan with some 570,000 employees, announced Chief Operating Officer Raj Subramaniam will take the company's helm.

The transition will take place on June 1, with Smith, 77, becoming executive chairman and Subramaniam ascending to president and CEO.

Smith first devised the idea for Federal Express — which adopted FedEx as its brand name in 1994 — while an undergraduate at Yale University, identifying urgent shipments as an economic imperative. 

"Smith named the company Federal Express because he believed the patriotic meaning associated with the word 'federal' suggested an interest in nationwide economic activity," according to the company's official history.

"He also hoped the name would resonate with the Federal Reserve Bank, a potential customer. Although the bank denied his proposal, Smith kept the name because he thought it was memorable and would help attract public attention."

From an initial fleet of 14 small aircraft in 1973, the company now boasts hundreds of aircraft, plus a worldwide logistics network. It reported nearly $84 billion in revenues last year.

Subramaniam joined FedEx in 1991 and has held senior roles in Canada and throughout Asia and the United States.

Oil volatility 'worse' without OPEC+ bloc — Saudi Arabia

By - Mar 29,2022 - Last updated at Mar 29,2022

DUBAI — Volatility on oil markets sparked by Russia's invasion of Ukraine would be worse without OPEC+, the Saudi energy minister said on Tuesday, insisting the alliance that includes Russia deserves credit.

Oil shot up to nearly $140 on supply fears after Russia sent troops into its neighbour on February 24, and the price of crude is still trading at well over $100 a barrel.

"I certainly believe that if it wasn't for OPEC+ existing, we would not be celebrating a sustainable energy market... even with today's volatility," Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman said.

"Volatility would have even be worse if OPEC were not together and did not exist," the Saudi minister told the World Government Summit in Dubai.

The 13-member, Saudi-led Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has so far resisted calls to lift production further following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. OPEC+ comprises another 10 countries including Russia.

Prince Abdulaziz said OPEC, which also includes Saudi Arabia's regional foe Iran, was strictly non-political.

"When we get into the OPEC meeting room or building, everybody leaves his politics outside the door of the building, and that culture has been with us," he said.

He also warned that attacks by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels on Saudi oil facilities, including a wave of drone and missile strikes on Friday, "put into question our ability to supply the world with the necessary energy requirements".

 

'Trust us' 

 

The United Arab Emirates' Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei called for "trust" from the West, rather than being told to "do this or do that".

"What we need is pragmatism, we need to look at the objective of the energy and what we are asking for, not to tell us do this or do that," Mazrouei said.

"We need their understanding that what we are doing is to the benefit of the consumers," Mazrouei added, referring to Washington, which he described as an "important partner".

"When we say this is the right way to do it, we know it from experience, so trust us."

The OPEC+ alliance plans to increase output by 400,000 barrels a day in April, the same pace as in past months, despite calls for it to accelerate production by even more.

Since launching its assault on Ukraine, Russia has been hit by a raft of Western sanctions and expelled from world organisations, including the Group of 20 major economies.

Mazrouei said that ousting any OPEC+ member from the alliance would not benefit consumers.

"Our aim is to calm the market, trying to come up with volumes as much as possible, and if we are asking anyone to leave, then we are raising the prices, then we are doing something against what the consumers want," he said.

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