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Several dead and injured in attack on German festival: media

By - Aug 24,2024 - Last updated at Aug 25,2024

Flowers for the victims are placed on August 24, 2024 near the scene where at least three people were killed and several injured when a man attacked them with a knife on late August 23, 2024 in Solingen, western Germany, during a festival to mark the city's 650th anniversary (AFP photo)

BERLIN — Several people were killed and injured in an attack at a festival in the western German city of Solingen on Friday, local media reported.

At least three people were killed and several injured when a man attacked them with a knife, the Bild daily reported, adding that the attacker had fled the scene.

Police were not immediately able to comment when contacted by AFP.

Police were at the scene with helicopters and emergency vehicles and have asked the public to avoid the area, according to the ZDF broadcaster.

The Solinger Tageblatt newspaper reported three dead, three very seriously injured, three seriously injured and one other injured person, citing sources at the scene.

The festival was part of a series of events to celebrate the city's 650th birthday, the reports said.

Germany has seen a series of knife attacks over the past 12 months, with Interior Minister Nancy Faeser promising to crack down on knife crime.

A police officer was killed and five people wounded in a knife attack on a far-right rally in the city of Mannheim in late May.

11 dead, 14 missing in northeast China floods

By - Aug 24,2024 - Last updated at Aug 24,2024

BEIJING — Eleven people have been killed and 14 more are missing after heavy rain in recent days lashed China’s northeastern province of Liaoning, state broadcaster CCTV reported Friday.

China is enduring a summer of extreme weather, with deadly torrential rains and scorching heat waves.

The world’s biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases that scientists say are driving climate change and making extreme weather more frequent and intense declared July the hottest month in China since records began six decades ago.

In Liaoning, heavy rainfall over several days this week disrupted travel and hindered emergency response efforts.

The inundation forced tens of thousands of people in areas administered by the coastal district of Huludao to evacuate, with officials launching an “all-out search” for missing persons, according to CCTV.

“This round of heavy rainfall caused extremely serious damage to Huludao City, especially Jianchang County and Suizhong County. Roads, electricity, communications, houses, crops, etc. were severely affected,” CCTV reported on Friday night, citing a press conference in Huludao.

“After several rounds of checking households and persons, it was found that the disaster has caused 10 deaths with 14 people missing,” the state broadcaster said, adding that an official also died “while saving people”.

State media had reported Thursday that over 50,000 people in Huludao fell under evacuation orders due to the heavy rains.

Pictures published by state news agency Xinhua on Friday showed people in Huludao wading through water to higher ground, guided by emergency response personnel donning bright red vests and helmets.

 

Harris takes star turn at Democratic convention

By - Aug 22,2024 - Last updated at Aug 22,2024

Kamala Harris is set to formally accept the Democratic presidential candidate in Chicago (AFP photo)

CHICAGO — Kamala Harris was scheduled to give the most important speech of her political life on Thursday as she accepts the Democratic presidential nomination in Chicago after a historic turnaround in the 2024 White House race.
 
The 59-year-old US vice president would have focused on joyful "vibes" after electrifying her party in the space of a single heady month since President Joe Biden dropped out of the election.
 
Now Harris would tell her personal story to the American people, using her televised address to the Democratic National Convention to contrast her optimism with the darker tone of Republican Donald Trump.
 
"When Kamala gets on stage we're not going to stop. It's going to blow the roof off," said Amanda Taylor, a 47-year-old delegate from Missouri.
 
Yet while Democrats' hopes are soaring and as Harris edges ahead in the polls, they know the battle is far from won.
 
From Barack and Michelle Obama to Bill Clinton, senior figures have warned all week that Harris has a brutal fight on her hands hands to beat the 78-year-old Trump.
 
The sheer speed of her astonishing rise to the top of the ticket also means Harris remains an unknown quantity to many US voters.
 
A trailblazer as the first woman, Black and South Asian vice president in US history -- and now bidding to become its first woman president -- her role has largely kept her in the background the last four years.
 
'Fight for freedom'
 
Harris would seek to remedy that in her speech. She will talk about how she was raised by a working mother and knows the challenges facing families hit by inflation, a campaign official said on condition of anonymity.
 
She would then contrast her optimistic vision for America's future against what her campaign calls Trump's dark, conservative ideas for a second term in the Oval Office, the official said.
 
Speaker after speaker has focused on the idea of freedom during the Democratic convention, as the party targets what it says are Republican plans to further limit abortion and clamp down on democratic institutions.
 
On Wednesday, Harris's energetic running mate Tim Walz formally accepted the party's nomination saying that "Kamala Harris is going to stand up and fight for your freedom to live the life that you want to lead."
 
But Harris has been short on policy announcements since taking over as Democratic standard-bearer, particularly when it comes to the economy, a key issue in the election.
 
Harris had to take advantage of her first major speech in a presidential setting as "you don't get a second chance to make a first impression," political analyst Larry Sabato told AFP.
 
'Kamala vibes'
 
"Voters already have the Kamala vibes. Now they need the Kamala agenda," said Sabato, a professor at the University of Virginia. A lack of economic policy "can defeat her faster than the border," he added.
 
But when it comes to vibes, the Democrats were in full on celebration mode.
 
Under Harris, the Democrats are unrecognisable from the party that was steeped in despair after 81-year-old Biden's a catastrophic debate performance against Trump.
 
Former president Barack Obama and his wife Michelle raised the roof in Chicago on Tuesday, with the ex-first lady declaring that under Harris "hope is making a comeback."
 
On Wednesday former president Bill Clinton, television personality Oprah Winfrey and musicians Stevie Wonder and John Legend were the warm-up acts for Walz.
 
Biden's farewell address on Monday, when Harris made a surprise appearance on stage to give him a hug, already seems like a distant memory.
 
If the transition has been head-spinning for Biden and the Democrats, it has completely unsettled Trump.
 
In a rollercoaster summer he has survived an assassination attempt, and then seen what he thought was certain victory turned on its head by a new and far younger appearance.
 
Trump will be in Arizona on the Mexican border on Thursday to push Harris's weak spot on the issue of illegal immigration.
 

Cargo ferry sinks in Russian port after Ukrainian aerial attack

Putin says Ukraine tried to attack Kursk nuclear plant

By - Aug 22,2024 - Last updated at Aug 22,2024

 

MOSCOW — Ukraine sank a Russian ferry carrying fuel tanks in an aerial attack on a southern Russian port on Thursday, Russian officials said.

"As a result of the damage, the ferry sank in the waters of the Kavkaz port," in Russia's southern Krasnodar region, just across from the annexed Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea, the region's operational headquarters said in a statement on Telegram.

It had earlier reported that "a railroad ferry with fuel tanks in the Kavkaz port was attacked" and that emergency services had been dispatched. 

Images on social media had earlier shown a fire and plume of smoke after Russian officials reported a Ukrainian attack on the port.

The Kavkaz port sits in the Kerch Strait that separates Russia from Crimea, the Ukrainian peninsula it annexed in 2014.

Ukrainian aerial attacks have targeted Crimea and the road and rail bridge connecting it to the Russian mainland throughout the conflict.

Officials in Kyiv posted cryptic comments after the attack.

"Beautiful," Daria Zarivna, a communications advisor to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, said in a post on Telegram, attaching a photo of a large fire at the port.

Speaking at an event for army veterans earlier on Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky appeared to call for his troops to step up attacks on Russian territory.

"In order to throw the occupier out of our land, we have to create as many problems as possible for the Russian state on its territory," he said.

Russian officials did not say what weapon Ukraine used to strike the ship.

The Russian state-run news agency RIA Novosti said five people on the vessel at the time of the attack were unaccounted for.

Ukraine has hit multiple Russian vessels around the Black Sea throughout the 2.5-year conflict.

A spate of attacks earlier in the fighting caused Russia to relocate its Black Sea Fleet from its historic base at Sevastopol, on the southern coast of Crimea, further east to Novorossiisk, on the Russian mainland.

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday accused Ukraine of trying to attack the Kursk nuclear power station, around 50 kilometres from the fighting in the Russian border region.

"The enemy tried to strike the nuclear power plant at night, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been informed," Putin said in a televised government meeting.

IAEA chief Rafael Grossi is planning to visit the Kursk nuclear plant next week, an agency spokesperson told AFP earlier on Thursday.

Kyiv and Moscow have traded accusations of threatening nuclear safety throughout the 2.5-year conflict.

Russian troops seized the abandoned Chernobyl power plant in northern Ukraine and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant -- Europe's largest -- in the first days of its full-scale military operations.

Moscow, in turn, claims Ukrainian forces have tried to strike the plant on multiple occasions in drone attacks.

After Ukraine launched its armed incursion into the Kursk region, the IAEA urged both Russia and Ukraine to exercise "maximum restraint" to "avoid a nuclear accident with the potential for serious radiological consequences".

UN nuclear agency head Rafael Grossi said he was "personally in contact with the relevant authorities of both countries" and would "continue to update the international community as appropriate". 

The power plant has six units -- two are in shutdown, two are fully operational and two are under construction, according to the IAEA.

Counter-attack 

Russia's army on Thursday said it had captured another village in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, the latest in a string of territorial advances for Moscow's troops. 

The defence ministry in Moscow said its forces had captured the village of Mezhove, located between Avdiivka, captured in February, and the logistics hub of Pokrovsk, toward which Russian troops are advancing. 

Moscow has pushed on with its offensive in the Donetsk region even as it tries to fight off a Ukrainian counter-assault into its own Kursk border region. 

Facing manpower and ammunition shortages for much of 2024, Ukraine has been pushed onto the back foot in the industrial eastern region following months of stalemate. 

Russia's defence ministry has claimed to capture new settlements in the area on an almost daily basis in recent weeks. 

They include towns such as New York, which have been the focus of heavy fighting and artillery raids for months, as well as tiny villages, consisting of little more than a single street and a handful of abandoned buildings. 

Ukraine is evacuating civilians from the city of Pokrovsk and its surrounding areas, about 10 kilometres from the fighting, where officials say some 50,000 still live.

Key Indian hospital ends strike but doctor rape protests rage

By - Aug 22,2024 - Last updated at Aug 22,2024

Doctors hold a placards and a labcoat during a protest to condemn the rape and murder of a medic from Kolkata, along a street in Hyderabad on August 22, 2024 (AFP photo)

NEW DELHI — Doctors at a top Indian government hospital ended Thursday an 11-day strike in protest against the rape and murder of a doctor, but furious demonstrations continued in Kolkata.

The discovery of the 31-year-old doctor's bloodied body at a state-run hospital in the eastern city of Kolkata on August 9 has stoked nationwide anger at the chronic issue of violence against women.

Doctors' associations from government-run hospitals in many cities across India launched strikes that cut non-essential services.

Tens of thousands of ordinary Indians have joined protests, channelling anger not only at the chronic issue of violence against women, but also at the failure to provide secure working conditions for them.

An average of nearly 90 rapes a day were reported in 2022 in the country of 1.4 billion people.

Armed police on Thursday guarded the walls of the R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, where the doctor was murdered.

The murdered doctor was found in the teaching hospital's seminar hall, suggesting she had gone there for a break during a gruelling 36-hour-long shift.

One man, who worked at the hospital helping people navigate busy queues, has been detained.

Demonstrators have given the murdered doctor the nickname "Abhaya", meaning "fearless".

'Shocked the conscience' 

 

Protests in Kolkata have spiralled into political rallies, with police scuffling with demonstrators from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) angry at the state government.

The Hindu-nationalist BJP is the party of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but are an opposition party in West Bengal state.

But medics at the leading state hospital in the capital New Delhi said Thursday they would return to full duties, hours after an appeal by the Supreme Court to do so.

India's Supreme Court ordered on Tuesday a national task force to examine how to bolster security for healthcare workers, saying the brutality of the killing had "shocked the conscience of the nation".

The top court appealed on Thursday for doctors to return to work.

"We are resuming duties following the Supreme Court's appeal and assurances," the Resident Doctors Association at New Delhi's All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) said in a statement.

Doctors said they had ended their strike "in the interest of the nation and the spirit of public service".

They also urged the authorities to "adhere to the directives" of the Supreme Court, adding that their protests would continue after duty hours "until justice is served".

Key Indian hospital ends strike but doctor rape protests rage

By - Aug 22,2024 - Last updated at Aug 22,2024

NEW DELHI — Doctors at a top Indian government hospital ended Thursday an 11-day strike in protest against the rape and murder of a doctor, but furious demonstrations continued in Kolkata.
 
The discovery of the 31-year-old doctor's bloodied body at a state-run hospital in the eastern city of Kolkata on August 9 has stoked nationwide anger at the chronic issue of violence against women.
  
Doctors' associations from government-run hospitals in many cities across India launched strikes that cut non-essential services.
 
Tens of thousands of ordinary Indians have joined protests, channelling anger not only at the chronic issue of violence against women, but also at the failure to provide secure working conditions for them.
 
An average of nearly 90 rapes a day were reported in 2022 in the country of 1.4 billion people.
 
Armed police on Thursday guarded the walls of the R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, where the doctor was murdered.
 
The murdered doctor was found in the teaching hospital's seminar hall, suggesting she had gone there for a break during a gruelling 36-hour-long shift.
 
One man, who worked at the hospital helping people navigate busy queues, has been detained.
 
Demonstrators have given the murdered doctor the nickname "Abhaya", meaning "fearless".
 
'Shocked the conscience' 
 
Protests in Kolkata have spiralled into political rallies, with police scuffling with demonstrators from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) angry at the state government.
  
The Hindu-nationalist BJP is the party of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but are an opposition party in West Bengal state.
  
But medics at the leading state hospital in the capital New Delhi said Thursday they would return to full duties, hours after an appeal by the Supreme Court to do so.
 
India's Supreme Court ordered on Tuesday a national task force to examine how to bolster security for healthcare workers, saying the brutality of the killing had "shocked the conscience of the nation".
 
The top court appealed on Thursday for doctors to return to work.
 
"We are resuming duties following the Supreme Court's appeal and assurances," the Resident Doctors Association at New Delhi's All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) said in a statement.
 
Doctors said they had ended their strike "in the interest of the nation and the spirit of public service".
 
They also urged the authorities to "adhere to the directives" of the Supreme Court, adding that their protests would continue after duty hours "until justice is served".
 

US aircraft carrier arrives in Middle East - military

By - Aug 22,2024 - Last updated at Aug 22,2024

WASHINGTON — The USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier and accompanying destroyers have arrived in the Middle East, the US military said Wednesday, after the country's defense secretary ordered the strike group to accelerate its speed.

The carrier's arrival brings the number in the region to two -- at least temporarily, as the Lincoln is to replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt -- at a time of heightened fears of regional conflict following high-profile assassinations claimed by, or blamed on, Israel.

"USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), equipped with F-35C and F/A-18 Block III fighters, entered the US Central Command (USCENTCOM) area of responsibility," the military command responsible for the Middle East said on social media.

"The USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), the flagship of Carrier Strike Group 3, is accompanied by Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 21 and Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 9," it added.

The Pentagon said on August 11 that US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had ordered the Lincoln to "accelerate its transit" to the Middle East, after directing its deployment to the region at the beginning of the month.

Fears of a major escalation have mounted since Hizbollah and Iran vowed to respond to twin killings blamed on Israel late last month.

An Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs killed a top Hizbollah commander, Fuad Shukr, shortly before an attack in Tehran blamed on Israel killed Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh.

'Yes she can': Obama says US ready for a Harris presidency

By - Aug 21,2024 - Last updated at Aug 21,2024

Former US President Barack Obama speaks on the second day of the Democratic National Convention (DNC) at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, on August 20, 2024 (AFP photo)

CHICAGO — Barack Obama told fellow Democrats in Chicago Tuesday that "the torch has been passed" to Kamala Harris and that the United States was ready for her to become president.

Former president Obama, who was greeted with rapturous applause and cheers at the packed arena hosting the party's nominating convention, said Vice President Harris would fight for Americans, and called her November poll rival Donald Trump "dangerous."

"Kamala Harris is ready for the job. This is a person who has spent her life fighting for people who need a voice," he said.

Obama called Harris "someone who sees you and hears you and will get up every single day and fight for you."

"Yes she can," Obama said of Harris, prompting the boisterous crowd to repeatedly chant the phrase, recalling Obama's own "Yes we can" campaign slogan.

Before his stardust performance, his wife and former US first lady Michelle Obama told convention goers "something magically wonderful is in the air."

"It's the contagious power of hope," she said, calling Harris "my girl" and saying that hope -- another rallying cry of her husband's successful 2008 campaign -- "is making a comeback."

His turn amped up the already buoyant mood in Chicago where President Joe Biden delivered his own emotional speech late Monday less than a month after ending his reelection bid.

"They shared with us how they felt, and we were able to resonate with them," said Mae Beale who wore a hat in the colors of Maryland, her home state.

"They were so real... I could identify with everything they were saying."

In deeply personal remarks shifting the focus onto Harris's qualities, her husband, Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff, told the convention "she is ready."

"She brings both joy and toughness to this task," he said to cheers.

"At this moment in our nation's history, she is exactly the right president."

With the party united and Harris polling strongly, Democrats are making clear they believe they can defeat Trump.

The Republican nominee had seemed set to regain power in November's election until Biden upended the race by dropping out and endorsing his vice president.

Comparisons are already being made by Democratic faithful to Obama's historic 2008 campaign, where a tidal wave of enthusiasm carried him to the White House.

Bullish delegates symbolically nominated Harris as their candidate in a boisterous roll call, following a paper exercise to confirm her as their standard bearer earlier this month.

"Thank you... see you in two days, Chicago," she said to delegates via video link from her event in Milwaukee.

Harris, who was received rapturously in America's third largest city at her debut appearance before Biden spoke, traveled to Milwaukee Tuesday for an event at the basketball arena where Trump attended the Republican National Convention just a month ago.

The choice of the 18,000-seat arena will rile Trump, who has been rattled that 59-year-old Harris, unlike Biden, is able to draw the kinds of crowds the Republican has long attracted to his events.

Addressing both crowds simultaneously highlighted that she had filled the DNC and RNC venues.

 

'Outstanding president' 

 

Trying to pry media attention away from the Democratic convention, Trump is holding events all week and on Tuesday spoke about what he says is Harris's "anti-police" stance.

At an event in Howell, in the battleground state of Michigan, he attacked what he called "the Kamala crime wave."

"You can't walk across the street to get a loaf of bread -- you get shot," he said flanked by police officers and their cars, falsely claiming there has been a 43 percent increase in violent crime.

While allies have pleaded publicly for Trump to focus on policies and stop his barrage of personal insults against Harris, he has not stopped.

On Monday the DNC floor belonged to Biden, who delivered a swan song after being forced to abandon his reelection bid amid deep concerns that at 81 he is too old and frail to defeat Trump.

Biden has recast what might have been a humiliating moment into a narrative of sacrifice, passing on the torch to his younger protege.

"It's been the honor of my lifetime to serve as your president. I love the job, but I love my country more," he said, wiping away a tear amid thunderous applause before embracing Harris on stage.

Obama called Biden an "outstanding president" who had "defended democracy at a moment of great danger."

Excitement as Obama set to praise Harris at Democratic convention

By - Aug 20,2024 - Last updated at Aug 20,2024

A mural by artist ‘4eene Vision’ depicting US minister and activist Martin Luther King Jr. (left), former US president Barack Obama (centre) and US Vice President and 2024 Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris is photograph in Los Angeles, California, on Monday (AFP photo)

CHICAGO — Barack Obama hailed Kamala Harris as the future of the Democratic Party on Tuesday as she was formally crowned its presidential nominee after a roller-coaster ride in US campaign politics.

Former president Obama, still hugely popular and an influential figure in the party, told delegates at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago that Harris is the right person to lead the country into an "ambitious future".

Obama's comments drew a line under President Joe Biden's tenure following his stunning departure from his party's ticket last month.

"It's good to be home in Chicago," Obama posted on X ahead of his marquee appearance at the home of the Chicago Bulls basketball team to drum up excitement for Harris's campaign to deny Donald Trump a second term in the White House.

"Looking forward to being at the Democratic Convention, and joining so many inspiring people to share what's at stake in this election."

Convention delegate Ted Hiserodt, 56, said he was "very excited – [Obama] is one of the greatest orators of my lifetime".

"He's just very good at getting the energy level high and firing up the volunteers," he told AFP.

Hiserodt and roughly 4,700 fellow delegates anointed Harris their candidate for the November 5 poll in a ceremonial vote, repeating an online count undertaken in early August devoid of customary pomp and celebration.

One by one, members of 57 delegations will announce their picks for the party's ticket in what organisers promise "will be a celebration", including of the accomplishments of the last four years.

In an emotional speech late Monday, Biden chronicled the highlights of his time in the White House, heaping praise on Harris in an appearance designed to show unity.

"It's been the honour of my lifetime to serve as your president. I love the job, but I love my country more," said the 81-year-old after a rapturous standing ovation.

"I made a lot of mistakes in my career, but I gave my best to you. For 50 years, like many of you, I gave my heart and soul to our nation," he said before embracing Harris on stage.

Biden also said it was "not true" that he was angry at people who said he should step aside -- amid reports that he was frustrated with Obama for not being more vocal in his support.

Biden was, however, effectively the warm-up act for Harris, who will give her keynote speech on Thursday in a slot that just a few weeks ago would have been his.

Harris paid tribute to Biden in a surprise appearance at the opening of the convention, saying she was "forever grateful" to her boss and mentor.

 

'Going to do this' 

 

Hillary Clinton, who lost to Trump in 2016, said Biden "brought back decency" to the White House.

"Donald Trump fell asleep at his trial. And when he woke up, he made his own kind of history. The first person to run for president with 34 felony convictions," she said to chants of "lock him up" reverberating around the arena.

The Republican former president will hold an election campaign rally on Tuesday in Michigan, a must-win swing state.

 

Harris will, meanwhile, be campaigning in Milwaukee, which hosted the Republican National Convention last month.

 

Harris has managed to turn the White House race on its head since Biden stepped aside, reaching out to young, female and Black voters who had switched off from a battle between two elderly men.

Trump, meanwhile, has been left reeling by what he calls a "coup" by Democrats to replace Biden.

He has struggled to recalibrate his campaign to deal with Harris, falling back instead on personal insults and rambling speeches despite appeals from top Republicans to focus.

Protesters took to the streets of Chicago on Tuesday after a handful of pro-Palestinian demonstrators briefly breached an outer perimeter fence on Monday at the convention venue.

 

Despite the noisy demonstrators, morale was high among the thousands of party faithful on day one of the convention.

 

Franklin Delano Williams, 78, who was attending his 12th convention, said there was "no question" Obama's appearance at the convention would boost Harris's chances.

 

"You've seen these rallies, right? The crowds? We are turning out. We're going to do this," Williams said.

 

Mpox 'not the new Covid', says WHO

By - Aug 20,2024 - Last updated at Aug 20,2024

A health worker install a poster indicating an isolation ward prepared for mpox patients at the Police and Services hospital in Peshawar on August 20, 2024 (AFP photo)

GENEVA — The mpox outbreak is not another Covid-19, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, because much is already known about the virus and the means to control it.

While more research is needed on the Clade 1b strain which triggered the UN agency into declaring an international health emergency, the spread of mpox can be reined in, the WHO's European director Hans Kluge said.

"Mpox is not the new Covid," he said.

"We know how to control mpox. And, in the European region, the steps needed to eliminate its transmission altogether," he told a media briefing in Geneva, via video-link.

In July 2022, the WHO declared an emergency over the international outbreak of the less severe Clade 2b strain of mpox, which mostly affected men who have sex with men. The alarm was lifted in May 2023.

"We controlled mpox in Europe thanks to the direct engagement with the most affected communities," said Kluge.

Robust surveillance, investigating case contacts, behaviour changes in the affected communities and vaccination all contributed to controlling the outbreak, he said.

 

Transmission routes 

 

Kluge said the risk to the general population was low.

"Are we going to go in lockdown in the WHO European region, (as if) it's another Covid-19? The answer is clearly: 'no'," he said.

Clade 1b is spreading mainly through sexual transmission among adults. 

Kluge said it was also possible that someone in the acute phase of mpox infection, especially with blisters in the mouth, may transmit the virus to close contacts by droplets, in circumstances such as in the home or in hospitals.

"The modes of transmission are still a bit unclear. More research is required," he said.

WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic said the agency was not recommending the use of masks.

"We are not recommending mass vaccination. We are recommending to use vaccines in outbreak settings for the groups who are most at risk," he added.

The WHO declared an international health emergency on August 14, concerned by the rise in cases of Clade 1b in the DR Congo and its spread to nearby countries.

 

Clade 1 split 

 

There are two subtypes of mpox: the more virulent and deadlier Clade 1, endemic in the Congo Basin in central Africa; and Clade 2, endemic in West Africa.

Clade 1b is a new offshoot of Clade 1, which is now called Clade 1a.

The Clade 1b outbreak in northeastern DRC was first detected in September last year and is spreading rapidly.

Catherine Smallwood, WHO Europe's emergency operations programme area manager, explained that the split of Clade 1 into 1a and 1b reflects "change in the evolution of the virus."

 

Clade 1a traditionally has outbreaks resulting from infections from sick animals, with some limited follow-on transmission between humans at the household level, or within communities.

But with Clade 1B, "we have not isolated or detected zoonotic transmission of Clade 1b," said Smallwood.

"So it seems to be a strain of the virus that's circulating exclusively within the human population."

Experts are trying to work out if there is a difference in disease severity between Clades 1a and 1b.

 

Vaccines 

 

The available vaccines were originally developed for smallpox, and are effective against other viruses in the wider orthopoxvirus family, such as mpox. 

Two mpox vaccines have been used in recent years -- MVA-BN, produced by Danish drugmaker Bavarian Nordic, and Japan's LC16.

There is also ACAM2000, a second-generation smallpox jab approved in the United States.

Whether a person vaccinated post-exposure to mpox goes on to develop the disease depends on the early administration of the vaccine, said Smallwood.

Vaccines can also be used preventatively in people likely to be exposed to the virus.

Jasarevic said results from effectiveness studies indicated that a good level of protection was provided against mpox following vaccination.

However, it takes several weeks to develop immunity after being vaccinated.

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