Al Mushairfeh: Uncovering Jordan’s ancient sword-making legacy

AMMAN — Tucked away in Jordan’s Karak Governorate, the town of Al Mushairfeh is emerging as a site of historical significance, once central to the ancient art of sword-making.

Recent archaeological studies and research suggest that this town was a major production hub for the renowned Mushairfeh swords celebrated for their resilience, widely used across the Arab region.

“Through extensive research, scholars are now revealing the pivotal role Mushairfeh played in supplying warriors with these finely forged weapons, which not only influenced major battles but may also be linked to the swords of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,” Jordanian Historian and Scholar Mohammad Waheeb told The Jordan Times.

Waheeb added that Mushairfeh’s history is closely tied to the ancient civilisation of Madin, with archaeological surveys confirming its role as a centre for iron sword production.

Waheeb who is an expert in Jordanian heritage, also highlighted the significance of these findings, pointing that Mushairfeh was more than just a small town, whereas it was a key industrial centre where swords were forged and traded through well-established routes.

“The historical and material evidence point to its deep involvement in the ancient arms trade,” he revealed.

Beyond the historical texts, physical evidence continues to surface. Field studies shared with The Jordan Times have uncovered remnants of workshops, water installations, and Al Masan, which is an area believed to have been used for sharpening swords and iron weapons.

Also, archaeological findings, including scattered pottery and iron fragments, suggest continuous activity from the Roman to the Byzantine periods.

Historical sources confirm that the Arab tribes of pre-Islamic times favoured Moabite swords (Moab is modern-day Karak), where the town was strategically situated along the ancient trade routes.

Despite its rich history, Mushairfeh remains largely unknown outside academic circles, Waheeb explained.

Experts stress the importance of preserving and recognising it as a significant part of Jordan’s cultural and historical landscape.

As further research and excavation continue, Mushairfeh stands poised to reclaim its place in history, not just as a town, but as a once-thriving centre of sword-making excellence, whose legacy is deeply etched in the heritage of the Arab world.