France demands 'explanations' after Israel accused of Lebanon peacekeepr shooting

Italy says shooting at UN Lebanon peacekeepers possible 'war crimes'

By AFP - Oct 10,2024 - Last updated at Oct 10,2024

A Photo taken from the southern Lebanese city of Tyre shows smoke rising from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern village of Siddiqin on October 10, 2024 (AFP photo)

PARIS/ROME — France expects "explanations" from Israel after UN peacekeepers in Lebanon said Israeli fire on their headquarters wounded two staff, the French foreign ministry said Thursday.

"We expect explanations from the Israeli authorities," the ministry said in a statement. "The protection of UN peacekeepers is an obligation for all parties in a conflict."

France "condemns any infringement of the safety of UNIFIL,", the ministry added.

France, which has had a military presence in Lebanon since 1978, contributes about 700 troops to the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), according to the French defence ministry.

No French soldiers were hurt in Thursday's incident, the foreign ministry said, also reiterating the French government's position "that an immediate and sustainable ceasefire is needed in Lebanon".

The UN mission said that Israeli fire had hit its headquarters and accused Israel of "repeatedly" hitting its positions.

Italy's defence minister Thursday said shells fired at the headquarters of the UN's Lebanon peacekeeping force blamed on Israel "could constitute war crimes" while France and Spain also protested to Israel.

"The hostile acts committed and repeated by Israeli forces against the base ... could constitute war crimes," Italy's Defence Minister Guido Crosetto told a press conference.

Italy has more than 1,000 troops in the 10,000-strong force in south Lebanon, according to UNIFIL. France has more than 700 soldiers in the force, while Spain has more than 670. About 50 countries contribute to the force.

The defence minister said Italy has asked for an official explanation for the tank fire "because it was not a mistake".

Italy had summoned the Israeli ambassador but Crosetto said he had not received a satisfactory explanation.

Spain's foreign ministry said it "strongly condemns the Israeli firing that hit the UNIFIL headquarters" which it called a "grave violation of international law".

Thursday's incident is the most serious reported by UNIFIL since it said last week it had rejected Israeli demands to "relocate" from some positions.

"I told the ambassador to tell the Israeli government that the United Nations and Italy cannot take orders from Israel," Crosetto said.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's office said the Italian government "has formally protested to Israeli authorities and has firmly reiterated that what is happening near the UNIFIL contingent base is unacceptable".

In a statement earlier, Crosetto said he told Israel's Defence Minister Yoav Gallant "that what is happening... starting from the shooting at the UNIFIL headquarters is, for me and for the Italian government, unacceptable".

He slammed the "shooting" and other incidents involving "small arms fire" -- including the deliberate disabling of perimeter-monitoring cameras -- as "intolerable" and "in clear contrast to international law".

"Any possible error that could put the soldiers, both Italian and UNIFIL, at risk must be avoided," he said, adding that he had sent a "formal communication" to the UN about the issue.

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