Egypt’s president praises 2011 uprising, urges patience

CAIRO — Egypt's president paid tribute on Sunday to the country's 2011 uprising that toppled longtime ruler Hosni Mubarak, saying that protesters killed during the 18-day revolt had sought to revive "noble principles" and found a "new Egypt".

President Abdel-Fattah Al Sisi delivered his remarks via a televised speech on the eve of the fifth anniversary of the uprising. A recent spate of arrests and a heightened security presence in the capital Cairo have made clear Egyptian authorities' determination that the occasion will not be marked by popular demonstrations — or militant attacks.

Sisi said the 2011 uprising had deviated from its course and was forcibly hijacked for "personal gains and narrow interests". That was a thinly veiled reference to the Muslim Brotherhood, which has been banned and declared a terror group after Sisi, as military chief, led the ouster in July 2013 of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, who hails from the Brotherhood.

The "June 30 revolution" — a reference to the day in 2013 when millions of Egyptians demonstrated on the streets against the rule of Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood — corrected the course of the 2011 uprising, Sisi said.

The June 30 revolution, he said, took place to "restore the free will of Egyptians and continue to realize their legitimate aspirations and deserved ambitions".

Sissi, who came to office in 2014 after a landslide election win, cautioned against high expectations for democracy and freedoms.

"Democratic experiences don't mature overnight, but rather through a continuing and accumulative process," he said, before emphasising the need to exercise "responsible freedom" to avoid "destructive chaos"— rhetoric harking back to Mubarak's 29-year authoritarian rule, when he repeated assertions that gradual democratisation ensures stability.

"Egypt today is not the Egypt of yesterday, we are building together a modern, developed and civilian state that upholds the values of democracy and freedom," he said of the two-and-a-half years since the removal of Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected president.