Daesh forces Syria rebels to retreat from border area

AMMAN/BEIRUT — US-backed Syrian rebels were pushed back from the outskirts of a Daesh-held town on the border with Iraq and a nearby air base on Wednesday after the extremists mounted a counter- attack, two rebel sources said.

The New Syria Army rebel group had launched an operation on Tuesday aimed at capturing the town of Al Bukamal from Daesh militants and cutting supply and communications lines for the group between Syria and Iraq, the US coalition fighting Daesh said.

One rebel source said Daesh militants had encircled the rebels in a surprise ambush. They had suffered heavy casualties and weapons had been seized by the extremists, the source said. "The news is not good. I can say our troops were trapped and suffered many casualties and several fighters were captured and even weapons were taken," he said.

A spokesman of the New Syria Army, Muzahem Al Saloum, confirmed the group's fighters had retreated. 

“We have withdrawn to the outlying desert and the first stage of the campaign has ended,” Saloum told Reuters.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said the New Syria Army had been driven entirely from the province of Deir Ezzor, where Al Bukamal is located.

Saloum said most of their fighters had returned to their base at Al Tanf, a Syrian town southwest of Al Bukamal at the border with Iraq and in neighbouring Homs province, but that there was still fighting in the southern desert of Al Bukamal.

Saloum said the fighters had at least succeeded in evicting Daesh from large swathes of desert territory around the town.

Amaq news agency, affiliated with Daesh, earlier said the group had killed 40 rebel fighters and captured 15 more in a counterattack at the Hamadan air base northwest of the city.

US support

Daesh’s capture in 2014 of Al Bukamal, just a few kilometres from the Iraqi frontier, effectively erased the border between Syria and Iraq. Losing it would be a huge symbolic and strategic blow to the cross-border “caliphate” led by Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi.

The operation to recapture Al Bukamal has come as Daesh faces a separate, US-backed offensive in northern Syria designed to drive it away from the Turkish border.

The New Syria Army was formed some 18 months ago from insurgents driven from eastern Syria at the height of Daesh’s rapid expansion in 2014. Rebel sources say it has been trained with US support.

A spokesman for the US-led coalition battling Daesh said the coalition was providing “advice and assistance” to the New Syria Army, and had conducted eight large air strikes on Daesh targets near Al Bukamal overnight in support.

The operation, which is continuing, “limits high speed routes for reinforcements, resupply and foreign fighters flowing between the countries [Iraq and Syria], thereby increasing the pressure across the so-called caliphate,” US army Col. Christopher Garver said.

The US-led campaign against Daesh has moved up a gear this month, with an alliance of militias including the Kurdish YPG launching a major offensive against the militant group in the city of Manbij in northern Syria.

In Iraq, the government this week declared victory over Daesh in Fallujah.